\(4x\left(x+1\right)=8\left(x+1\right)\)
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a: Ta có: \(\left(7x+4\right)^2-\left(7x-4\right)\left(7x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(7x+4\right)\left(7x+4-7x+4\right)\)
\(=8\left(7x+4\right)\)
=56x+32
b: Ta có: \(8\left(x-2\right)^2-3\left(x^2-4x-5\right)-5x^2\)
\(=8x^2-32x+32-3x^2+12x+15-5x^2\)
\(=-20x+47\)
c: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-3x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+1-3x^2-3x\)
=2
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-8\right)=4x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow[\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)][\left(x-1\right)\left(x-8\right)]=4x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x+8\right)\left(x^2-9x+8\right)=4x^2\)
thấy \(x=0;2\) không phải nghiệm của phương trình nên ta chia hai vế của pt cho \(x^2\) ta được \(:\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{8}{x}-9\right)\left(x+\dfrac{8}{x}-6\right)=4\)
\(Đặt:\) \(x+\dfrac{8}{x}=a\) thì pt trở thành \(:\)
\(\left(a-6\right)\left(a-9\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-15a+50=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-5\right)\left(a-10\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=5\\a=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(Với\) \(a=5\) thì \(x+\dfrac{8}{x}=5\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+8=0\left(vônghiem\right)\)
\(Với\) \(a=10\) thì \(x+\dfrac{8}{x}=10\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+8=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5-căn17\\x=5+căn17\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(Vậy...\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+7x\right)^2+22\left(x^2+7x\right)+120-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)
\((x+2)(x+4)(x+6)(x+8)+16\)
\(=[(x+2)(x+8)][(x+4)(x+6)]+16\)
\(=(x^2+10x+16)(x^2+10x+24)+16\)
\(=a(a+8)+16\) (Đặt \(x^2+10x+16=a\) )
\(=a^2+2.4.a+4^2=(a+4)^2\)
\(=(x^2+10x+16+4)^2\)
\(=(x^2+10x+20)^2\)
b) \((x^2+x)(x^2+x+1)-6\)
\(=(x^2+x)^2+(x^2+x)-6\)
\(=(x^2+x)^2-2(x^2+x)+3(x^2+x)-6\)
\(=(x^2+x)(x^2+x-2)+3(x^2+x-2)\)
\(=(x^2+x-2)(x^2+x+3)\)
\(=(x^2-x+2x-2)(x^2+x+3)\)
\(=[x(x-1)+2(x-1)](x^2+x+3)\)
\(=(x-1)(x+2)(x^2+x+3)\)
c)
\((x^2-4x)^2-8(x^2-4x)+15\)
\(=(x^2-4x)^2-3(x^2-4x)-5(x^2-4x)+15\)
\(=(x^2-4x)(x^2-4x-3)-5(x^2-4x-3)\)
\(=(x^2-4x-3)(x^2-4x-5)\)
\(=(x^2-4x-3)(x^2+x-5x-5)\)
\(=(x^2-4x-3)[x(x+1)-5(x+1)]=(x^2-4x-3)(x+1)(x-5)\)
4x(x+1)=8(x+1)
=>\(x\left(x+1\right)=2\left(x+1\right)\)
=>\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
gtttụ