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1. We/ live in a flat when I was a child.
___ We used to live in a flat when I was a child____
2. People/ not have/ mobile phones 20 years ago.
__People didn't used to have mobile phones 20 years ago.__
3. Jim/ go/ swimming every weekend?
___Did Jim use to go swimming every weekend?
4. My father/ smoke/ but he gave up five years ago.
__My father used to smoke but he gave up five years ago.
5. Lily/ not cook/ much, but now she makes dinner every day.
__Lily didn't use to cook much, but now she makes dinner every day.
6. There/ be/ a supermarket on the corner?
___Did there use to be a supermarket on the corner?
7. People/ not buy/ so much stuff as they do today.
_ People didn't use to buy so much stuff as they do today._
8. You/ play football or basketball at school?
_Did you use to play football or basketball at school?
1. We/ live in a flat when I was a child.
_____We used to live in a flat when i was a child____________________________________________________________
2. People/ not have/ mobile phones 20 years ago.
____People didn't use to have mobiles phone 20 years ago_____________________________________________________________
3. Jim/ go/ swimming every weekend?
___Did Jim use to go swimming everyweekend?______________________________________________________________
4. My father/ smoke/ but he gave up five years ago.
My father used to smoke but he gave up smoking 5 years ago_________________________________________________________________
5. Lily/ not cook/ much, but now she makes dinner every day.
___Lily didn't use to cook much, but now she makes dinner everyday______________________________________________________________
6. There/ be/ a supermarket on the corner?
_______Did there use to be a supermarket on the corner? __________________________________________________________
7. People/ not buy/ so much stuff as they do today.
__________People didn't use to buy so much stuff as they do today. _______________________________________________________
8. You/ play football or basketball at school?
__________Did you use to play football or basketball at school? _______________________________________________________
9. I/ go/ to bed very late but not anymore!
______I used to go to bed very late ___________________________________________________________
10. Which TV programme/ you/ watch/ most/ when you were little?
__Which TV programme did you use to watch most when you were little? ______________________________________________________________
1. We used to live in a flat when I was a child.
2, People did not use to have mobile phones 20 years ago.
3. Did Jim use to go swimming every weekend?
4. My father used to smoke but he gave up 5 years ago.
5. Lily did not use to cook much, but ....
6. Did there use to be a supermarket on the corner?
7/ People did not use to buy so much stuff as they do today.
8. Did you use to play football or basketball at school?
9. I used to go to bed very late but not anymore!
10. Which TV programme did you use to watch most when you were little?
Đáp án:
- Động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể bị động, ta chỉ cần dùng cụm quá khứ phân từ (Ved/ V3) để thay thế cho mệnh đề đó.
- Cách rút gọn: Bỏ đại từ quan hệ và động từ “tobe”, chỉ giữ lại dạng quá khứ phân từ của động từ chính trong mệnh đề quan hệ.
Benzene, which was discovered by Faraday, became the starting point in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosives.
=> Benzene, discovered by Faraday, became the starting point in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosives.
Tạm dịch: Benzen do Faraday khám phá ra đã trở thành điểm khởi đầu trong lĩnh vực sản xuất nhiều loại thuốc nhuộm, nước hoa và chất nổ.
Write sentences, using the prompts and then correct form of used to.
1. We/ live in a flat when I was a child.
→ We used to live in a flat when I was a child.
2. People/ not have/ mobile phones 20 years ago.
→ People didn't use to have mobile phones 20 years ago.
3. Jim/ go/ swimming every weekend?
→ Did Jim use to go swimming every weekend?
4. My father/ smoke/ but he gave up five years ago.
→ My father used to smoke, but he gave up five years ago.
5. Lily/ not cook/ much, but now she makes dinner every day.
→ Lily didn't use to cook much, but now she makes dinner every day.
6. There/ be/ a supermarket on the corner?
→ Was there a supermarket on the corner?
7. People/ not buy/ so much stuff as they do today.
→ People didn't use to buy so much stuff as they do today
8. You/ play football or basketball at school?
→ Did you use to play football or basketball at school?
9. I/ go/ to bed very late but not anymore!
→ I used to go to bed very late, but not anymore!
10. Which TV programme/ you/ watch/ most/ when you were little?
→ Which TV programme did you use to watch the most when you were little?
1. Rebecca/ always/ love/ hike/ and/ other outdoor activities
______Rebecca always loves hiking and other outdoor activities___________________________________________________________________.
2. Fruit/ be/ convenient source/ of vitamins/ and energy
________Fruit is a convenient source of vitamins and energy_________________________________________________________________.
3. She/ not/ like/ fish/ because/ she/ hate/ the bones
_____She doesn't like fish because she hates the bones____________________________________________________________________.
4. Do/ you/ think/1/ should/ wake up/ the usual time/ Sundays?
________Do you think I should wake up in the usual time on Sundays?_________________________________________________________________.
5. Watch/ TV/ too much/ not/ be/ good/ your eyes
_____Watching TV too much is not good for your eyes____________________________________________________________________.
6. Many towns/ be/ full of/ shopping malls/ and/ fast food restaurants
______Many towns are full of shopping malls and fast food restaurant___________________________________________________________________.
7. We/ should/ keep/ healthy/ by/ eat/ well and/ exercise/ regularly
_____We should keep us healthy by eating well and exercise regularly____________________________________________________________________.
8. Nutrition and exercise/ be/ essential/ fitness and health
_____Nutrition and exercise are essential to fitness and health____________________________________________________________________.
1. Rebecca always loves hiking and other outdoor activities.
2. Fruit is convenient source of vitamins and energy.
3. She doesn't like fish because she hates the bones.
4. Do you think I should wake up at the usual time on Sundays?
5. Watching TV too much isn't good for your eyes.
6. Many towns are full of shopping malls and fast food restaurants.
7. We should keep healthy by eating well and exercising regularly.
8. Nutrition and exercise are essential for fitness and health.
Đáp án:
- Mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể chủ động, ta chỉ cần dùng cụm hiện tại phân từ (V-ing) để thay thế cho mệnh đề đó.
- Cách rút gọn: Bỏ đại từ quan hệ, đưa động từ chính trong mệnh đề quan hệ về nguyên mẫu và thêm đuôi -ing.
The street which leads to the school is very wide.
=> The street leading to the school is very wide.
Tạm dịch: Con đường dẫn đến trường rất rộng.
Đáp án:
- Mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể chủ động, ta chỉ cần dùng cụm hiện tại phân từ (V-ing) để thay thế cho mệnh đề đó.
- Cách rút gọn: Bỏ đại từ quan hệ và động từ “tobe”, chỉ giữ lại động từ chính trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở dạng V-ing
The man who is standing there is a clown.
=> The man standing there is a clown.
Tạm dịch: Người đàn ông đang đứng đó là một chú hề.
1 Last week, the ranger showed the group a tree that is native to the area
2 This course includes activities whose purpose is to improve speaking skills