cho a,b>1
chứng minh
\(\frac{1}{a^2+1}+\frac{1}{b^2+1}\ge\frac{2}{1+ab}\)
K
Khách
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ML
1
9 tháng 7 2019
\(\frac{1}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}\ge\frac{2}{ab+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2+1}-\frac{1}{ab+1}+\frac{1}{b^2+1}-\frac{1}{ab+1}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab+1-a^2-1}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}+\frac{ab+1-b^2-1}{\left(b^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(ab-a^2\right)\left(b^2+1\right)+\left(ab-b^2\right)\left(a^2+1\right)}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-a\left(b^2+1\right)\left(a-b\right)+b\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+1\right)}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(-ab^2-a+a^2b+b\right)}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left[ab\left(a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\right]}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(ab-1\right)}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}\ge0\)( luôn đúng )
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\ab-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\ab=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
NT
2
KN
13 tháng 4 2020
\(\frac{1}{1+a}+\frac{1}{1+b}\ge\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{ab}}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1+a}+\frac{1}{1+b}-\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{ab}}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a+1}-\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{ab}}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{b+1}-\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{ab}}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{ab}-a}{\left(a+1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{ab}-b}{\left(b+1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}\right)}{\left(a+1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(b+1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(b+1\right)+\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+1\right)}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}\right)}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}\ge0\)(đúng với \(ab\ge1\))
Vậy \(\frac{1}{1+a}+\frac{1}{1+b}\ge\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{ab}}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b
HY
17 tháng 2 2017
(1 + a^2 ) + 1/(1+b^2) \(\ge\) 2/( 1+ab)
<=> (1+ b^2)(1+ab) + (1+a^2)(1 +ab) \(\ge\) 2(1+a^2)(1+ b^2)
<=>1 + b^2 +ab + ab^3 + 1 +a^2 +ab + a^3b - 2(1 +a^2 +b^2 +a^2b^2) \(\ge\) 0
<=> ab(a^2 - 2ab +b^2) - (a^2 +2ab +b^2) \(\ge\) 0
<=> (ab -1)(a-b)^2 \(\ge\) 0
Điều này hiển nhiên đúng do ab \(\ge\) 1; (a-b)^2 \(\ge\) 0
Dấu "=" khi và chỉ khi a =b =1
A
0
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
11 tháng 2 2020
\(\frac{1}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}\ge\frac{2}{1+ab}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2+a^2+b^2}{\left(1+a^2+b^2+a^2b^2\right)}\ge\frac{2}{1+ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+ab\right)\left(2+a^2+b^2\right)\ge2a^2b^2+2a^2+2b^2+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(a^2+b^2-2ab\right)-\left(a^2+b^2-2ab\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab-1\right)\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
b/ \(\frac{1}{1+a^4}+\frac{1}{1+b^4}+\frac{2}{1+b^4}\ge\frac{2}{1+a^2b^2}+\frac{2}{1+b^4}\ge\frac{4}{1+ab^3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+a^4}+\frac{3}{1+b^4}\ge\frac{4}{1+ab^3}\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự: \(\frac{1}{1+b^4}+\frac{3}{1+c^4}\ge\frac{4}{1+bc^3}\); \(\frac{1}{1+c^4}+\frac{3}{1+a^4}\ge\frac{4}{1+a^3c}\)
Cộng vế với vế ta có đpcm
Giả sử\(\frac{1}{a^2+1}+\frac{1}{b^2+1}\ge\frac{2}{ab+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x^2+1}-\frac{1}{xy+1}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{1+y^2}-\frac{1}{xy+1}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1+xy-1-x^2}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(xy+1\right)}+\frac{1+xy-1-y^2}{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(xy+1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(y-x\right)}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(xy+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(x-y\right)}{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(xy+1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(y-x\right)\left(1+y^2\right)+y\left(x-y\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)\left(xy+1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left[-x\left(1+y^2\right)+y\left(1+x^2\right)\right]\ge0\) Do x;y>1
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\left(xy-1\right)\ge0\) (BĐT đúng do x;y>1)
Vậy............
chuyển vế qua biến đổi tương đương tách 2/1+ab ra là 1/1+ab +1/1+ab