CMR tổng 2+22+23+...+22004 chia hết cho 42
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A = 2 + 22 + 23 + … + 22004 . Chứng minh rằng A chia hết cho 3 , cho 7.
a) \(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{100}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{99}=2^{100}-1\)
b) \(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{99}=\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{96}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(=15+2^4.15+...+2^{96}.15=15\left(1+2^4+...+2^{96}\right)\)
\(=3.5\left(1+2^4+...2^{96}\right)\) chia hết cho 3 và 5
c) \(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{99}\)
\(=1+2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{97}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=1+2.7+...+2^{97}.7=1+7\left(2+...+2^{97}\right)\) chia 7 dư 1
=> A không chia hết cho 7
a: \(=2^2\left(1+2\right)+2^4\left(1+2\right)=3\left(2^2+2^4\right)⋮3\)
b: \(=4^{20}\left(1+4\right)+4^{22}\left(1+4\right)=5\left(4^{20}+4^{22}\right)⋮5\)
c: \(A=\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...+4^{96}\left(1+4+4^2\right)\)
\(=21\left(1+...+4^{96}\right)⋮21\)
d: \(B=7\left(1+7\right)+7^3\left(1+7\right)+...+7^{35}\left(1+7\right)\)
\(=8\left(7+7^3+...+7^{35}\right)⋮8\)
\(B=7\left(1+7+7^2\right)+...+7^{34}\left(1+7+7^2\right)\)
\(=57\left(7+...+7^{34}\right)\) chia hếtcho 3 và 19
\(A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{118}+2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\\ A=2\left(1+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{118}\left(1+2^2+2^3\right)\\ A=\left(1+2^2+2^3\right)\left(2+...+2^{118}\right)\\ A=7\left(2+...+2^{118}\right)⋮7\)
\(A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{118}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=2.7+2^4.7+...+2^{118}.7=7\left(2+2^4+...+2^{118}\right)⋮7\)
`A=2^{0}+2^{1}+2^{2}+....+2^{99}`
`=(1+2+2^{2}+2^{3}+2^{4})+(2^{5}+2^{6}+2^{7}+2^{8}+2^{9})+......+(2^{95}+2^{96}+2^{97}+2^{97}+2^{99})`
`=(1+2+2^{2}+2^{3}+2^{4})+2^{5}(1+2+2^{2}+2^{3}+2^{4})+.....+2^{95}(1+2+2^{2}+2^{3}+2^{4})`
`=31+2^{5}.31+....+2^{95}.31`
`=31(1+2^{5}+....+2^{95})\vdots 31`
\(A=2^0+2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6+...+2^{99}\)
\(=\left(2^0+2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+2^5\left(2^0+2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+2^{95}\left(2^0+2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)=31+31.2^5+...+31.2^{95}=31\left(1+2^5+...+2^{95}\right)⋮31\)
Lời giải:
$A=(1+2)+(2^2+2^3)+....+(2^{2020}+2^{2021})$
$=3+2^2(1+2)+....+2^{2020}(1+2)$
$=3+3.2^2+....+3.2^{2020}$
$=3(1+2^2+....+2^{2020})\vdots 3$
Ta có đpcm.
\(A=\left(1+2\right)+2^2\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{10}\left(1+2\right)=3+2^2.3+...+2^{10}.3=3\left(1+2^2+...+2^{10}\right)⋮3\)
Ta có: \(2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\)
\(=\left(2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5\right)\)
\(=12+2^2.\left(2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(=12+2^2.12\)
\(=12.\left(1+2^2\right)\)
Vì \(12⋮3\) nên \(12.\left(1+2^2\right)⋮3\)
Vậy \(2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5⋮3\)
Ta có:
A = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 + 26 + 27 + 28 + 29 + 210
= (2 + 22) + (23 + 24) + (25 + 26) + (27 + 28) + (29 + 210)
= 2 . (1 + 2) + 23 . (1 + 2) + 25 . (1 + 2) + 27 . (1 + 2) + 29 . (1 + 2)
= 2 . 3 + 23 . 3 + 25 . 3 + 27 . 3 + 29 . 3
= 3 . (2 + 23 + 25 + 27 + 29)
Vậy A ⋮ 3
42=2.3.7;2chia het cho 2;tu 22 toi 22004 co so chia het cho 3 va 7 nen 2+22+23=...=22004
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