\(\left(\dfrac{2x-3}{2x}\right)^2\) = 36
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20 tháng 1 2022
a, đk x khác 0
<=> x^2 = 16 <=> x = 4 ; x = -4 (tm)
b, <=> 36x +252 = -360 <=> x = -17
c. đk x khác -1
<=> (x+1)^2 = 16
TH1 : x + 1 = 4 <=> x = 3 (tm)
TH2 : x + 1 = -4 <=> x = -5 (tm)
d, đk x khác 1/2
<=> (2x-1)^2 = 81
TH1 : 2x - 1 = 9 <=> x = 5 (tm)
TH2 : 2x - 1 = -9 <=> x = -4 (tm)
20 tháng 1 2022
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2=16\)
hay \(x\in\left\{4;-4\right\}\)
b: =>x+7/15=-2/3
=>x+7=-10
hay x=-17
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\in\left\{4;-4\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{3;-5\right\}\)
6 tháng 10 2021
a) \(\dfrac{6x^2y^2}{8xy^5}=\dfrac{3x}{4y^3}\)
b) \(=\dfrac{2y}{3\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{2y}{3x^2+6xy+3y^2}\)
c) \(=\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}=2x\)
d) \(=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)}{x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x-y}{x+y}\)
e) \(=\dfrac{36\left(x-2\right)^3}{-16\left(x-2\right)}=-9\left(x-2\right)^2=-9x^2+36x-36\)
16 tháng 2 2021
a) Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x-3-x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};4\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(x\left(2x-9\right)=3x\left(x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-9\right)-3x\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-9\right)-x\left(3x-15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-9-3x+15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(6-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\6-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={0;6}
c) Ta có: \(3x-15=2x\left(x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-5\right)-2x\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\3-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\2x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{5;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5-x}{2}=\dfrac{3x-4}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(5-x\right)=2\left(3x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30-6x=6x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30-6x-6x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x+38=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x=-38\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{19}{6}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{19}{6}\right\}\)
e) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x+2}{2}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=2x+\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(3x+2\right)}{6}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=\dfrac{12x}{6}+\dfrac{10}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+4-3x-1=12x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+3-12x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{9}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{7}{9}\right\}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
1 tháng 3 2019
a/ \(\left(x+3\right)\left(3\left(x^2+1\right)^2+2\left(x+3\right)^2\right)=5\left(x^2+1\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)^2+2\left(x+3\right)^3-5\left(x^2+1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)^2-3\left(x^2+1\right)^3+2\left(x+3\right)^3-2\left(x^2+1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2+1\right)^2\left(-x^2+x+2\right)+2\left(-x^2+x+2\right)\left(\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(x^2+1\right)^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-x^2+x+2\right)\left[3\left(x^2+1\right)^2+2\left(x+3+\dfrac{x^2+1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3\left(x^2+1\right)^2}{4}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+x+2=0\) (phần ngoặc phía sau luôn dương)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
1 tháng 3 2019
b/ \(3\left(x^2+2x-1\right)^2-2\left(x^2+3x-1\right)^2+5\left(x^2+3x-1-\left(x^2+2x-1\right)\right)^2=0\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=x^2+2x-1\\b=x^2+3x-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3a^2-2b^2+5\left(b-a\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow8a^2+3b^2-10ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4a-3b\right)\left(2a-b\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4a=3b\\2a=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4\left(x^2+2x-1\right)=3\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\\2\left(x^2+2x-1\right)=x^2+3x-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x-1=0\\x^2+x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
NV
22 tháng 12 2022
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{x^3}=y-\dfrac{1}{y^3}\left(1\right)\\\left(x-4y\right)\left(2x-y+4\right)=-36\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(Đk:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x,y\ne0\\x\ne4y\\2x\ne y-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x-\dfrac{1}{x^3}=y-\dfrac{1}{y^3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-y+\dfrac{1}{y^3}-\dfrac{1}{x^3}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-y+\dfrac{x^3-y^3}{x^3y^3}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-y+\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{x^3y^3}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right).\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2+x^3y^3}{x^3y^3}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x^2+xy+y^2+x^3y^3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(x=y\) . Thay vào (2) ta được:
\(\left(x-4x\right)\left(2x-x+4\right)=-36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x.\left(x+4\right)=-36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\Rightarrow y=2\\x=-6\Rightarrow y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(x^2+xy+y^2+x^3y^3=0\) . Ta sẽ chứng minh trường hợp này vô nghiệm.
Có: \(\left(x+y\right)^2+x^3y^3-xy=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+xy\left(xy+1\right)\left(xy-1\right)=0\left(3\right)\)
Với \(xy>1\Rightarrow VT\left(3\right)>0\Rightarrow ptvn\)
Với \(xy=1\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=-y\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=-1\Rightarrow ptvn\)
Với \(1>xy\ge0\Rightarrow xy\left(xy+1\right)\left(xy-1\right)\le0\) (có thể xảy ra).
Với \(0>xy>-1\Rightarrow VT\left(3\right)>0\Rightarrow ptvn\)
Với \(xy< -1\Rightarrow xy\left(xy-1\right)\left(xy+1\right)\le0\) (có thể xảy ra).
Vì \(x,y\ne0\) nên ta có: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}1>xy>0\\xy< -1\end{matrix}\right.\left('\right)\)
\(\left(2\right)\Rightarrow2x^2-xy+4x-8xy+4y^2-16y=-36\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+4x+4y^2-16y+36=9xy\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+4\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+18=9xy\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+1\right)^2+4\left(y-2\right)^2+18=9xy>18\)
\(\Rightarrow xy>2\left(''\right)\)
Từ \(\left('\right),\left(''\right)\) suy ra hệ vô nghiệm.
Vậy hệ phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(2;2\right),\left(-6;-6\right)\right\}\)
20 tháng 1 2021
\(a,\dfrac{3}{2x-1}+1=\dfrac{2x-1}{2x+1};ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{2x-1}-\dfrac{2x-1}{2x+1}+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=0\\ \Rightarrow3\left(2x+1\right)-\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow6x+3-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+\left(4x^2-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow6x+3-4x^2+4x-1+4x^2-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow10x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow10x=-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{1}{10}\right\}\)
23 tháng 11 2021
\(a,\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+1=\dfrac{6}{7}\\5x+1=-\dfrac{6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=\dfrac{1}{7}\\5x=-\dfrac{13}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{35}\\x=-\dfrac{13}{35}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Rightarrow\left(-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^x=\dfrac{1}{64}=\left(-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2\Rightarrow x=2\\ c,\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^{x+10}-\left(x+1\right)^{x+4}=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^{x+4}\left[\left(x+1\right)^6-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\\left(x+1\right)^6=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x+1=1\\x+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{5}{6}\left(x\ge0\right)\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{10}{9}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{100}{81}\)
12 tháng 9 2021
a: ta có: \(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2}+\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{4}+\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{8}-\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+2\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)+4x^2-4x+1-8\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+16x+16+8x^2+8x+2+4x^2-4x+1-8\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2+20x+19-8x^2-16x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2+4x+11=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=4^2-4\cdot8\cdot11=-336< 0\)
Vì Δ<0 nên phương trình vô nghiệm
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
13 tháng 9 2021
b.
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x^2+2x+1}{2}-\frac{4x^2-4x+1}{3}+\frac{4x^2+4x+1}{4}-\frac{x^2-10x+25}{6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left(\frac{x^2+2x+1}{2}+\frac{4x^2+4x+1}{4}\right)-\left(\frac{4x^2-4x+1}{3}+\frac{x^2-10x+25}{6}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{6x^2+8x+3}{4}-\frac{9x^2-18x+27}{6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{3(6x^2+8x+3)-2(9x^2-18x+27)}{12}=0\)
$\Leftrightarrow 5x-\frac{15}{4}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}$
HP
8 tháng 9 2021
ĐK: \(x,y\ne0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{x^3}=y-\dfrac{1}{y^3}\\\left(x-4y\right)\left(2x-y+4\right)=-36\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-\left(\dfrac{1}{x^3}-\dfrac{1}{y^3}\right)=0\\\left(x-4y\right)\left(2x-y+4\right)=-36\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y+\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)}{x^3y^3}=0\\\left(x-4y\right)\left(2x-y+4\right)=-36\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3y^3+x^2+y^2+xy\right)}{x^3y^3}=0\\\left(x-4y\right)\left(2x-y+4\right)=-36\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\\left(x-3x\right)\left(2x-x+4\right)=-36\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\-2x^2-8x=-36\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x^2+4x-18=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=-2\pm\sqrt{22}\left(tm\right)\)
\(\left(\dfrac{2x-3}{2x}\right)^2=36\\ \left(\dfrac{2x-3}{2x}\right)^2=6^2\\ \dfrac{2x-3}{2x}=6\\ \dfrac{2x}{2x}-\dfrac{3}{2x}=6\\ 1-\dfrac{3}{2x}=6\\ \dfrac{3}{2x}=-5\\ \dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{1}{x}=5\\ \dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{10}{3}\\ 1:x=\dfrac{10}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{3}{10}=0,3\)
\(\left(\dfrac{2x-3}{2x}\right)^2=36\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{2x-3}{2x}\right)^2=\left(\pm6\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2x-3}{2x}=6\\\dfrac{2x-3}{2x}=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2x}{2x}-\dfrac{3}{2x}=6\\\dfrac{2x}{2x}-\dfrac{3}{2x}=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-\dfrac{3}{2x}=6\\1-\dfrac{3}{2x}=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{2x}=1-6\\\dfrac{3}{2x}=1--6\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{2x}=1-6\\\dfrac{3}{2x}=1+6\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{2x}=-5\\\dfrac{3}{2x}=7\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x}=-5\\\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x}=7\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=-5:\dfrac{3}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{x}=7:\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=-\dfrac{10}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{14}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1:x=-\dfrac{10}{3}\\1:x=\dfrac{14}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1:-\dfrac{10}{3}\\x=1:\dfrac{14}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{10}\\x=\dfrac{3}{14}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{3}{10};\dfrac{3}{14}\right\}\)