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Ta có :
\(x^3+x^2z+y^2z-xyz+y^3\)
\(=x^3+y^3+x^2z+y^2z-xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+z\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=0\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=0\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-2x\sqrt{y}+2y=x\\y^2-2y\sqrt{z}+2z=y\\z^2-2z\sqrt{x}+2x=z\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x\sqrt{y}+2y+y^2-2y\sqrt{z}+2z+z^2-2z\sqrt{x}+2x=x+y+z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\left(y-\sqrt{z}\right)^2+\left(z-\sqrt{x}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-\sqrt{y}=0\\y-\sqrt{z}=0\\z-\sqrt{x}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{y}\\y=\sqrt{z}\\z=\sqrt{x}\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=y=z=0\\x=y=z=1\end{cases}}\)
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(x^3+x^2z+y^2z-xyz+y^3=(x^3+y^3)+(x^2z+y^2z-xyz)\)
\(=(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)+z(x^2+y^2-xy)\)
\(=(x^2-xy+y^2)(x+y+z)=(x^2-xy+y^2).0=0\)
Ta có đpcm.
a)
Ta có :
\(\left(y+2z-3\right)\left(y-2z-3\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(y-3\right)+2z\right]\left[\left(y-3\right)-2z\right]\)
\(=\left(y-3\right)^2-2z^2\)
b)
Ta có :
\(\left(x-y+6\right)\left(x+y-6\right)\)
\(=\left[x-\left(y-6\right)\right]\left[x+\left(y-6\right)\right]\)
\(=x^2-\left(y-6\right)^2\)
\(\left(y+2z-3\right)\left(y-2z-3\right)\\ =\left[\left(y-3\right)+2z\right]\left[\left(y-3\right)-2z\right]\\ =\left(y-3\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\\ =y^2-6y+9-4z^2\)
\(=\left(y-3+2z\right)\left(y-3-2z\right)\)
\(=\left(y-3\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\)
\(=y^2-6y+9-4z^2\)