chứng minh S=1/2^2-1/2^4+1/2^6-1/2^8+....+1/2^2020-1/2^2022<1/5
mau nha:>
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4A=1-1/2^2+1/2^4-...+1/2^2018-1/2^2020
=>5A=1-1/2^2022
=>A=1/5-1/5*2^2022<1/5=0,2
Ta có:\(S=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{9^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+...+\frac{1}{9.9}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(=\frac{8}{9}\)
Lại có \(S=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{9^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+...+\frac{1}{9.9}>\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=\frac{2}{5}\)
Vậy \(\frac{2}{5}< S< \frac{8}{9}\)
S< 1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+...+1/8.9 = 1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/8-1/9=1-1/9=8/9
=> S < 8/9
S> 1/2.3+1/3.4+1/4.5+...+1/9.10=1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+...+1/9-1/10=1/2-1/10=4/10=2/5
=> S > 2/5
Đs: 2/5 < S < 8/9
Lời giải:
\(S=1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{10^2}\)
Dễ thấy:
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}=\dfrac{1}{2.2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}=\dfrac{1}{3.3}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
\(....\)
\(\dfrac{1}{10^2}=\dfrac{1}{10.10}< \dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< 1+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< 1+1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< 1+1-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< 2-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< 2\)
S = (1 + 2 - 3 - 4) + (5 + 6 - 7 - 8) + ... + (2017 + 2018 - 2019 - 2020) + (2021 - 2022 + 2023) (nhóm các số hạng vào 505 nhóm, mỗi nhóm có 4 số hạng, thừa ra 3 số hạng nhóm vào 1 nhóm là 506 nhóm)
S = -4 + (-4) + ... + (-4) + 2022
S = -4 x 505 + 2022
S = -2022 + 2022
S = 0
S = (1 + 2 - 3 - 4) + (5 + 6 - 7 - 8) + ... + (2017 + 2018 - 2019 - 2020) + (2021 - 2022 + 2023) (nhóm các số hạng vào 505 nhóm, mỗi nhóm có 4 số hạng, thừa ra 3 số hạng nhóm vào 1 nhóm là 506 nhóm)
S = -4 + (-4) + ... + (-4) + 2022
S = -4 x 505 + 2022
S = -2022 + 2022
S = 0
\(S=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{9^2}\)
\(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}\); \(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3}\); \(\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3\cdot4}\); ....; \(\frac{1}{9^2}< \frac{1}{8\cdot9}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{8\cdot9}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< 1-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{8}{9}\) (1)
\(\frac{1}{2^2}>\frac{1}{2\cdot3};\frac{1}{3^2}>\frac{1}{3\cdot4};\frac{1}{4^2}>\frac{1}{4\cdot5};...;\frac{1}{9^2}>\frac{1}{9\cdot10}\)
\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{9\cdot10}\)
\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{2}{5}\) (2)
(1)(2) => 2/5 < S < 8/9
\(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}=\frac{a+1-a}{a\left(a+1\right)}=\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}< \frac{1}{a^2}\)
\(\frac{1}{a}-1-\frac{1}{a}=-1< \frac{1}{a^2}\) Vì \(\frac{1}{a^2}>0;-1< 0\)
Khi đó thì ĐỀ SAI
a>
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{100^2}\)=1/4+1/10000
ta có 1/4<1/2(vì 2 đề bài muốn chứng minh tổng đó nhỏ 1 thì chúng ta phải xét xem có bao nhiêu lũy thừa hoặc sht thì ta sẽ lấy 1 : cho số số hạng )
1/100^2<1/2
=>A<1
`Answer:`
\(S=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}\)
a) Ta thấy:
\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}>\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}>\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{16}>8.\frac{1}{16}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{18}+...+\frac{1}{32}>16.\frac{1}{32}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{2}\)
b) Ta thấy:
\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}< 3.\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{11}< 6.\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{23}< 12.\frac{1}{12}\)
\(\frac{1}{24}+...+\frac{1}{32}< 9.\frac{1}{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{2}+1+1+1+\frac{9}{24}=\frac{31}{8}< \frac{9}{2}\)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{2^4}+\dfrac{1}{2^6}-..+\dfrac{1}{2^{2020}}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\)
=>\(4S=1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}-...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2018}}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2020}}\)
=>\(4S+S=1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2018}}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2020}}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{2^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2020}}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\)
=>\(5S=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\)
=>\(S=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5\cdot2^{2022}}< \dfrac{1}{5}\)