tìm x biết (x-5).(x+1)-x.(x-7) =2x+1
giúp với
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a: ta có: \(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)-2x\left(x-1\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x-5x-10-2x^2+2x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=25\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7\right)=4x^2-25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-25+\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5+2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: Ta có: \(x\left(4x-5\right)-\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-5x-4x^2-4x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=1\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
a, 2x-3-x+5=x+2-x+1
2x-x-x+x=2+1+3-5
0x=1
=> x thuộc rỗng (vì số nào nhân với 0 cũng bằng 0)
b, 2x-2-5x+10=-10
2x-5x=-10+2-10
-3x=2
x=-2/3
c, 2x-10-3x+21=14
2x-3x=14+10-21
-x=3
x=-3
d, 5x-6-2x+6=12
5x-2x=12+6-6
3x=12
x=4
e, -35+7x-2x+10=15
7x-2x=15+35-10
5x=40
x=8
\((2x-1)^2+(x+3)^2-5(x+7)(x-7)=0\)
\(< =>4x^2-4x+1+x^2+6x+9-5\left(x^2-7^2\right)=0\\ < =>4x^2-4x+1+x^2+6x+9-5x^2+245=0\\ < =>2x+255=0\\ < =>2x=-255=>x=\dfrac{-255}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{-255}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2-4x+1+x^2+6x+9-5x^2+245=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+255=0\Rightarrow2x=-255\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{255}{2}\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow x^3-8-x\left(x^2-9\right)=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-8-x^3+9x=1\\ \Leftrightarrow9x=9\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ b,\Leftrightarrow8x^3+12x^2+6x+1-8x^3 +12x^2-6x+1-24x^2+24x-1=0\Leftrightarrow1=0\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
a) \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-8-x^3+9x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x=9\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
b) \(\Leftrightarrow8x^3+12x^2+6x+1-8x^3+12x^2-6x+1-24x^2+24x-6=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x=9\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
1: =>3^x=81
=>x=4
2: =>2^x=8
=>x=3
3: =>x^3=2^3
=>x=2
4: =>x^20-x=0
=>x(x^19-1)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=1
5: =>2^x=32
=>x=5
6: =>(2x+1)^3=9^3
=>2x+1=9
=>2x=8
=>x=4
7: =>x^3=115
=>\(x=\sqrt[3]{115}\)
8: =>(2x-15)^5-(2x-15)^3=0
=>(2x-15)^3*[(2x-15)^2-1]=0
=>2x-15=0 hoặc (2x-15)^2-1=0
=>2x-15=0 hoặc 2x-15=1 hoặc 2x-15=-1
=>x=15/2 hoặc x=8 hoặc x=7
1. Tìm số tự nhiên x biết:
1) \(3^x.3=243\)
\(3^x=243:3\)
\(3^x=81\)
\(3^x=3^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
_____
2) \(7.2^x=56\)
\(2^x=56:7\)
\(2^x=8\)
\(2^x=2^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
_____
3) \(x^3=8\)
\(x^3=2^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
_____
4) \(x^{20}=x\)
\(x^{20}-x=0\)
\(x\left(x^{19}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(x=1\)
5) \(2^x-15=17\)
\(2^x=17+15\)
\(2^x=32\)
\(2^x=2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
_____
6) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=9.81\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^3=729=9^3\)
\(\rightarrow2x+1=9\)
\(2x=9-1\)
\(2x=8\)
\(x=8:2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
_____
7) \(x^6:x^3=125\)
\(x^3=125\)
\(x^3=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
_____
8) \(\left(2x-15\right)^5=\left(2x-15\right)^3\)
\(\rightarrow\left(2x-15\right)^5-\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\)
\(\left(2x-15\right)^3.\left[\left(2x-15\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\\\left(2x-15\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15}{2}\\x=7\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
_____
9) \(3^{x+2}-5.3^x=36\)
\(3^x.\left(3^2-5\right)=36\)
\(3^x.\left(9-5\right)=36\)
\(3^x.4=36\)
\(3^x=36:4\)
\(3^x=9\)
\(3^x=3^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
_____
10) \(7.4^{x-1}+4^{x+1}=23\)
\(\rightarrow7.4^{x-1}+4^{x-1}.4^2=23\)
\(4^{x-1}.\left(7+4^2\right)=23\)
\(4^{x-1}.\left(7+16\right)=23\)
\(4^{x-1}.23=23\)
\(4^{x-1}=23:23\)
\(4^{x-1}=1\)
\(4^{x-1}=4^1\)
\(\rightarrow x-1=0\)
\(x=0+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
a, Xét : x-4 = 0 => x= 4
2x+1 = 0 => x= \(\frac{1}{2}\)
x+3 = 0 => x = -3
x + 9 = 0 => x = -9
Khi đó ta có bảng xét dấu :
x | -9 | -3 | \(\frac{1}{2}\) | 4 |
x-4 | -13 | -7 | \(\frac{-7}{2}\) | 0 |
2x+1 | -17 | -5 | 2 | 9 |
x+3 | -6 | 0 | \(\frac{7}{2}\) | 7 |
x+9 | 0 | 6 | \(\frac{19}{2}\) | 13 |
=> có 5 trường hợp:
TH1 : \(x\le-9\)
TH2 : \(-9\le x< -3\)
TH3 : \(-3\le x< \frac{1}{2}\)
TH4 : \(\frac{1}{2}\le x< 4\)
Do đó :
TH1 : \(x\le-9\)
Ta có : /x-4/ = -(x-4) = 4 - x
/2x+1/ = -(2x+1) = -2x -1
/x+3/ = -(x + 3 ) = -x - 3
/x-9/ = -(x-9) = -x + 9 Thay vào đề bài ta có:
3.(4-x) + 2x-1 +5(-x - 3) -x-9 = 5
=> 12 - 3x + 2x - 1 + -5x - 15 - x - 9 = 5
=>(12 - 1 - 15 -9 ) +(-3x +2x -5x -x) = 5
=> -13 - 7x = 5
7x = -13 - 5
7x = -18
x = \(\frac{-18}{7}\)( Ko TM)
Tương tự với 4 trường hợp còn lại.
\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2-x\right)+x\left(5+x-2x^2\right)=3x+7\)
\(2x^3-2x^2+x^2-x+5x+x^2-2x^3=3x+7\)
\(5x-x=3x+7\)
\(4x-3x=7\)
\(x=7\)
(2x+1)(x^2-x)+x(-2x^2+x+5)=3x+7
=>2x^3-2x^2+x^2-x-2x^3+x^2+5x=3x+7
=>-x^2-x+x^2+5x=3x+7
=>4x=3x+7
=>x=7
\(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x-7\right)=2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-5x-5-\left(x^2-7x\right)=2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-5-x^2+7x=2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x+7x-2x=1+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)