chứng tỏ rằng:
1/101 + 1/102 + 1/103 + ... 1/199 + 1/200 < 1
SOS SOS
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1-1/2+1/3-1/4+...+1/199-1/200
=(1+1/3+...+1/199)-(1/2+1/4+...+1/200)
=(1+1/2+1/3+...+1/199+1/200)-2(1/2+1/4+...+1/200)
=(1+1/2+1/3+...+1/199+1/200)-(1+1/2+...+1/100)
=1/101+1/102+...+1/200 (đpcm)
HA ~~! Vẫn còn bài này !
1/101>1/150
1/102>1/150
1/103>1/150
....
1/150=1/150
Tất cả có 50 dữ kiện
Vậy 1/101+1/102+...+1/150>50/150=1/3 (1)
Tiếp theo
1/151>1/200
1/152>1/200
...
1/200=1/200
Tương tự trên, thì :
1/151+......+1/200>50/200=1/4 (2)
Cộng (1) và (2), thì A>(1/3+1/4)=7/12 \(\left(ĐPCM\right)\).
Xét vế phải\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{199}-\frac{1}{200}\)
=\(\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+..+\frac{1}{199}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
=\(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}-...-\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
=\(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}-1-\frac{1}{2}-...-\frac{1}{100}\)
=\(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{200}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+\dfrac{1}{103}+...+\dfrac{1}{199}+\dfrac{1}{120}\left(a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+...\dfrac{1}{125}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{126}+\dfrac{1}{127}+...\dfrac{1}{150}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{151}+\dfrac{1}{152}+...\dfrac{1}{175}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{176}+\dfrac{1}{177}+...\dfrac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A>25.\dfrac{1}{125}+25.\dfrac{1}{150}+25.\dfrac{1}{175}+25.\dfrac{1}{200}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{168+140+120+105}{840}=\dfrac{533}{840}>\dfrac{5}{8}\left(\dfrac{533}{840}>\dfrac{525}{840}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{5}{8}\left(1\right)\)
\(\left(a\right)\Rightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{1}{101}+...\dfrac{1}{120}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{121}+...\dfrac{1}{140}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{141}+...\dfrac{1}{160}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{161}+...\dfrac{1}{180}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{181}+...\dfrac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 20.\dfrac{1}{100}+20.\dfrac{1}{120}+20.\dfrac{1}{140}+20.\dfrac{1}{160}+20.\dfrac{1}{180}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{504+420+360+315+280}{2520}=\dfrac{1879}{2520}< \dfrac{3}{4}\left(\dfrac{1879}{2520}< \dfrac{1890}{2520}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{3}{4}\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{8}< A< \dfrac{3}{4}\left(dpcm\right)\)
cái này dễ lắm chỉ là chưa để ý thôi:
a,1/101>1/102>...>1/199>1/200
=>1/101+1/102+...+1/199+1/200<100*1/101=100/101<1
các phần khác làm tương tự
đánh mỏi tay quá duyệt luôn đi
Đặt A = 1/101 + 1/102 + 1/103 + ... + 1/199 + 1/200
Số số hạng của A:
200 - 101 + 1 = 100 (số hạng)
Ta có:
1/101 < 1/100
1/102 < 1/100
1/103 < 1/100
...
1/200 < 1/100
Cộng vế với vế, ta có:
1/101 + 1/102 + 1/103 + ... + 1/199 + 1/200 < 1/100 + 1/100 + 1/100 + ... + 1/100
⇒ A < 100/100 = 1
Vậy A < 1
\(\dfrac{1}{101}\)+\(\)....+\(\dfrac{1}{200}\)<\(\dfrac{1}{101}\).(200-101+1)
=\(\dfrac{100}{101}\)<1
\(\dfrac{1}{101}\)