cho C = 2/3 + (2/3)2 + (2/3)3 + ... + (2/3)2024 và D = 3.(2/3)2024 . tính C + D
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\(C=\dfrac{2^{2024}-3}{2^{2023}-1}=\dfrac{2.2^{2023}-2-1}{2^{2023}-1}=\dfrac{2\left(2^{2023}-1\right)-1}{2^{2023}-1}=2-\dfrac{1}{2^{2023}-1}\)
\(D=\dfrac{2^{2023}-3}{2^{2022}-1}=\dfrac{2.2^{2022}-2-1}{2^{2022}-1}=\dfrac{2\left(2^{2022}-1\right)-1}{2^{2022}-1}=2-\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}-1}\)
Ta có
\(2^{2023}>2^{2022}\Rightarrow2^{2023}-1>2^{2022}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^{2023}-1}< \dfrac{1}{2^{2022}-1}\Rightarrow2-\dfrac{1}{2^{2023}-1}>2-\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow C>D\)
\(S=1+3^2+3^4+...+3^{2022}\)
\(3^2S=9S=3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{2024}\)
\(S=\dfrac{9S-S}{8}=\left(3^{2024}-1\right):8\)
d, không đáp án nào đúng
Lời giải:
$S=1+3^2+3^4+....+3^{2022}$
$9S=3^2S=3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{2024}$
$\Rightarrow 9S-S=3^{2024}-1$
$\Rightarrow S=\frac{3^{2024}-1}{8}$
Đáp án D.
3D=1+1/3+...+1/3^2023
=>2D=1-1/3^2024
=>\(2D=\dfrac{3^{2024}-1}{3^{2024}}\)
=>\(D=\dfrac{3^{2024}-1}{2\cdot3^{2024}}\)
\(S=C^0_{2024}+\dfrac{1}{2}C^2_{2024}+\dfrac{1}{3}C^4_{2024}+\dfrac{1}{4}C^6_{2024}+...+\dfrac{1}{1013}C^{2024}_{2024}\)
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{k+1}C^{2k-1}_n=\dfrac{1}{k+1}.\dfrac{n!}{\left(2k-1\right)!\left(n-2k+1\right)!}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{n+1}.\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)!}{2k!\left[\left(n+1\right)-2k\right]!}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{n+1}C^{2k}_{n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow S_n=\dfrac{1}{n+1}\Sigma^{2k}_{k=0}C^{2k}_{n+1}=\dfrac{1}{n+1}\left(\Sigma^{2k}_{k=0}C^{2k-1}_{n+1}-C^0_{n+1}\right)=\dfrac{2^{2n-1}-1}{n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{2^{2025}-1}{1013}\)
S = C₀₂₀₂₄ + 12.C₂₀₂₄ + 13.C₂₀₂₄ + 14.C₂₀₂₄ + ... + 11013.C₂₀₂₄
= (C₀₂₀₂₄ + C₂₀₂₄ + C₂₀₂₄ + C₂₀₂₄ + ... + C₂₀₂₄) + (C₂₀₂₄ + C₂₀₂₄ + C₂₀₂₄ + ... + C₂₀₂₄) + ... + (C₂₀₂₄)
= 11014.C₂₀₂₄
= 11014.
\(C=\dfrac{2}{3}+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+...+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^{2024}\)
=>\(\dfrac{2}{3}C=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3+...+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^{2025}\)
=>\(\dfrac{2}{3}C-C=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3+...+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^{2025}-\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2-...-\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^{2024}\)
=>\(-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot C=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^{2025}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=>\(C\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^{2025}=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2^{2025}}{3^{2025}}=\dfrac{2\cdot3^{2024}-2^{2025}}{3^{2025}}\)
=>\(C=\dfrac{2\cdot3^{2024}-2^{2025}}{3^{2024}}\)
\(C+D=\dfrac{2\cdot3^{2024}-2^{2025}+3\cdot2^{2024}}{3^{2024}}\)