Cho 3x + y2 = 4 và ( x + \(\sqrt{x^2+2017}\)).( y + \(\sqrt{y^2+2017}\)) = 2017. Tìm x, y
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Ta có:(\(\sqrt{x^2+\sqrt{2017}}\)+x)(\(\sqrt{x^2+\sqrt{2017}}\)-x)=\(\sqrt{2017}\)
Từ bài sa suy ra:\(\sqrt{x^2+\sqrt{2017}}-x\)=\(\sqrt{y^2+\sqrt{2017}}\)+y
suy ra: x+y=\(\sqrt{x^2+\sqrt{2017}}-\sqrt{y^2+\sqrt{2017}}\) (1)
CMTT ta có:\(\sqrt{y^2+\sqrt{2017}}-y=\sqrt{x^2+\sqrt{2017}}+x\)
suy ra: x+y=\(\sqrt{y^2+\sqrt{2017}}-\sqrt{x^2+\sqrt{2017}}\) (2)
Từ (1),(2) suy ra x+y=0
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\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=z=a\\x^2+y^2+z^2=b\\a^2=b+4034\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=a^2\\x^2+y^2+z^2=b\\a^2-b=4034\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2-b=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\\a^2-b=4034\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+zx=2017\)
\(M=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(2017+y^2\right)\left(2017+z^2\right)}{2017+x^2}}+y\sqrt{\frac{\left(2017+x^2\right)\left(2017+z^2\right)}{2017+y^2}}+z\sqrt{\frac{\left(2017+y^2\right)\left(2017+x^2\right)}{2017+z^2}}\)
\(=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}}+y\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}}+z\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}{\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}}\)
\(=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=4034\)
Cho \(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+\sqrt{2017}}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+\sqrt{2017}}\right)=\sqrt{2017}\)
Tính tổng x+y
Toán lớp 9
\(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+\sqrt{2017}}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+\sqrt{2017}}\right)=\sqrt{2017}\)
Nhân 2 vế với \(\sqrt{x^2+\sqrt{2017}}-x\) ta có:
\(\left(\sqrt{x^2+\sqrt{2017}}+x\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+\sqrt{2017}}-x\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+\sqrt{2017}}\right)=\sqrt{2017}\left(\sqrt{x^2+\sqrt{2017}}-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+\sqrt{2017}-x^2\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+\sqrt{2017}}\right)=\sqrt{2017}\left(\sqrt{x^2+\sqrt{2017}}-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2017}\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+\sqrt{2017}}\right)=\sqrt{2017}\left(\sqrt{x^2+\sqrt{2017}}-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y+\sqrt{y^2+\sqrt{2017}}=\sqrt{x^2+\sqrt{2017}}-x\)
Tương tự cũng có \(x+\sqrt{x^2+\sqrt{2017}}=\sqrt{y^2+\sqrt{2017}}-y\)
Cộng theo vế 2 đẳng thức trên ta có:
\(2\left(x+y\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x+y=0\)
Ta có \(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2017}\right).\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2017}\right)=2017\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2-x^2-2017}{x-\sqrt{x^2+2017}}.\frac{y^2-y^2-2017}{y-\sqrt{y^2+2017}}=2017\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+2017}\right)\left(y-\sqrt{y^2+2017}\right)=2017\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2017}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2017}\right)=\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+2017}\right)\left(y-\sqrt{y^2+2017}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\sqrt{y^2+2017}+y\sqrt{x^2+2017}=-x\sqrt{y^2+2017}-y\sqrt{x^2+2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\sqrt{y^2+2017}=-2y\sqrt{x^2+2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0;y\le0\\4x^2\left(y^2+2017\right)=4y^2\left(x^2+2017\right)\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=-y\)
Vậy \(x+y=0\)
ta có : \(x\sqrt{2017-y^2}\le\frac{x^2+2017-y^2}{2}\)
\(y\sqrt{2017-x^2}\le\frac{y^2+2017-x^2}{2}\)
Do đó \(x\sqrt{2017-y^2}+y\sqrt{2017-x^2}\le2017\)
dấu = xảy ra khi và chỉ khi :\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=2017-y^2\\y^2=2017-x^2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2\right)=2.2017\)(cộng vế với vế)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=2017\)
Ta có:\(\sqrt{\dfrac{yz}{x^2+2017}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{yz}{x^2+xy+yz+zx}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{yz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{x+y}\cdot\dfrac{z}{x+z}}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{y}{x+y}+\dfrac{z}{x+z}}{2}\)
Tương tự ta có:\(\sqrt{\dfrac{zx}{y^2+2017}}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{x}{x+y}+\dfrac{z}{y+z}}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{z^2+2017}}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{y}{z+y}+\dfrac{x}{x+z}}{2}\)
Cộng vế với vế ta có:
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{yz}{x^2+2017}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{zx}{y^2+2017}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{z^2+2017}}\)
\(\le\dfrac{\dfrac{y}{x+y}+\dfrac{z}{x+z}+\dfrac{z}{z+y}+\dfrac{x}{x+y}+\dfrac{y}{z+y}+\dfrac{x}{x+z}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{x+y}{x+y}+\dfrac{y+z}{y+z}+\dfrac{z+x}{z+x}}{2}=\dfrac{1+1+1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{\sqrt{2017}}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Nhân 2 vế của \(pt\left(2\right)\) cho \(\sqrt{x^2+2017}-x\) ta có:
\(\left(\sqrt{x^2+2017}-x\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2017}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2017}\right)=2017\left(\sqrt{x^2+2017}-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2017-x^2\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2017}\right)=2017\left(\sqrt{x^2+2017}-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2017\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2017}\right)=2017\left(\sqrt{x^2+2017}-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y+\sqrt{y^2+2017}=\sqrt{x^2+2017}-x\)
Tương tự cũng có: \(x+\sqrt{x^2+2017}=\sqrt{y^2+2017}-y\)
Cộng theo vế 2 đẳng thức trên ta có:
\(2\left(x+y\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x+y=0\Leftrightarrow x=-y\)
\(\Rightarrow-3y+y^2=4\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=-1\\y=4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)