- thu gọn : S = 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + .... + 22017
_ chứng tỏ : 76 + 75 - 74 \(⋮\) 11 ; 109 + 108 + 107 \(⋮\) 22
giúp mik giải ra nhé !!!! thanks !!!
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Lời giải chi tiết |
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Xét 7 6 + 7 5 − 7 4 = 7 4 . 7 2 + 5 − 1 = 7 4 .55 Áp dụng tính chất chia hết của một tích: 55 ⋮ 11 ⇒ 7 4 .55 ⋮ 11 ⇒ 7 6 + 7 5 − 7 4 ⋮ 11 |
Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{74-x}{26}+\dfrac{75-x}{25}+\dfrac{76-x}{24}+\dfrac{77-x}{23}+\dfrac{78-x}{22}=-5\)Ta có: \(\dfrac{74-x}{26}+\dfrac{75-x}{25}+\dfrac{76-x}{24}+\dfrac{77-x}{23}+\dfrac{78-x}{22}=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{74-x}{26}+1+\dfrac{75-x}{25}+1+\dfrac{76-x}{24}+1+\dfrac{77-x}{23}+1+\dfrac{78-x}{22}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{100-x}{26}+\dfrac{100-x}{25}+\dfrac{100-x}{24}+\dfrac{100-x}{23}+\dfrac{100-x}{22}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(100-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{26}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{24}+\dfrac{1}{23}+\dfrac{1}{22}\right)=0\)
mà \(\dfrac{1}{26}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{24}+\dfrac{1}{23}+\dfrac{1}{22}>0\)
nên 100-x=0
hay x=100
Vậy: S={100}
Ta có : \(\dfrac{74-x}{26}+\dfrac{75-x}{25}+\dfrac{76-x}{24}+\dfrac{77-x}{23}+\dfrac{78-x}{22}=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{74-x}{26}+\dfrac{75-x}{25}+\dfrac{76-x}{24}+\dfrac{77-x}{23}+\dfrac{78-x}{22}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{74-x}{26}+1+\dfrac{75-x}{25}+1+\dfrac{76-x}{24}+1+\dfrac{77-x}{23}+1+\dfrac{78-x}{22}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{100-x}{26}+\dfrac{100-x}{25}+\dfrac{100-x}{24}+\dfrac{100-x}{23}+\dfrac{100-x}{22}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(100-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{26}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{24}+\dfrac{1}{23}+\dfrac{1}{22}\right)=0\)
Thấy : \(\dfrac{1}{26}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{24}+\dfrac{1}{23}+\dfrac{1}{22}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow100-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=100\)
Vậy ...
a: \(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{41}\)
=>\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{42}\)
=>\(2A-A=2^{42}-1\)
=>\(A=2^{42}-1\)
b: \(A=\left(1+2\right)+2^2\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{40}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+2^2+...+2^{40}\right)⋮3\)
\(A=\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^3\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{39}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=7\left(1+2^3+...+2^{39}\right)⋮7\)
\(\frac{74-x}{26}+\frac{75-x}{25}+\frac{76-x}{24}+\frac{77-x}{23}+\frac{78-x}{22}=-5\)
\(\frac{74-x}{26}+1+\frac{75-x}{25}+1+\frac{76-x}{24}+1+\frac{77-x}{23}+1+\frac{78-x}{22}=-5+5\)
\(\frac{74-x}{26}+\frac{26}{26}+\frac{75-x}{25}+\frac{25}{25}+\frac{76-x}{24}+\frac{24}{24}+\frac{77-x}{23}+\frac{23}{23}+\frac{78-x}{22}+\frac{22}{22}=0\)
\(\frac{100-x}{26}+\frac{100-x}{25}+\frac{100-x}{24}+\frac{100-x}{23}+\frac{100-x}{22}=0\)
\(\left(100-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{24}+\frac{1}{23}+\frac{1}{22}\right)=0\)
=>100-x=0 ( \(\left(\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{24}+\frac{1}{23}+\frac{1}{22}\right)\ne0\))
x=100
hahaha
\(S=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{59}\)
\(S=\left(1+2\right)+\left(2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{58}+2^{59}\right)\)
\(S=3+2^2\cdot3+...+2^{58}\cdot3\)
\(S=3\cdot\left(1+2^2+...+2^{58}\right)\)
S chia hết cho 3
_____
\(S=1+2+2^2+...+2^{59}\)
\(S=\left(1+2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+...+\left(2^{57}+2^{58}+2^{59}\right)\)
\(S=7+7\cdot2^3+...+7\cdot2^{57}\)
\(S=7\cdot\left(1+2^3+...+2^{57}\right)\)
S chia hết cho 7
_____
\(S=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{59}\)
\(S=\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6+2^7\right)+...+\left(2^{56}+2^{57}+2^{58}+2^{59}\right)\)
\(S=15+2^4\cdot15+...+2^{56}\cdot15\)
\(S=15\cdot\left(1+2^4+...+2^{56}\right)\)
S chia hết cho 15
\(S=1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2011}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^3\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2009}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=7+2^3.7+...+2^{2009}.7\)
\(\Rightarrow S=7\left(1+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮7\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
\(a,=7^4\left(7^2+7-1\right)=7^4\cdot55=7^4\cdot5\cdot11⋮11\)
Cho S = 1/21 + 1/22 + 1/23 +... + 1/60
S1=1/21 + 1/22 +..+ 1/40 (20 số hạng); S2= 1/41 + 1/42 +... + 1/60 (20 số hạng)
* Ta thấy: S1 > 1/40 x 20 = 1/2 (vì 1/40 = 1/40, 19 số hạng kia đều lớn hơn 1/40); S2 > 1/60 x 20 = 1/3
\(\Rightarrow\)S > 1/2 + 1/3 = 5/6 = 25/30 > 22/30 = 11/15
Vậy 1/21 + 1/22 + ... + 1/60 > 11/15
* Ta thấy: S1 < 1/21 x 20 = 20/21(vì 1/20 = 1/20, 19 số hạng còn lại đều bé hơn 1/21); S2 < 1/41 x 20 = 20/41
\(\Rightarrow\)S < 20/21 + 20/41 = 1240/861 < 3/2 (đoạn này thì bạn phải dùng máy tính chứ mik ko bt tính nhanh kiểu j)
Ta có đpcm
thay vì so sánh vs 1/21 và 1/41 thì có thể so sánh vs 1/20 và 1/40 nhanh hơn nhé
\(S=1+2+2^2+.....+2^{2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=2+2^2+.....+2^{2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A-A=\left(2+2^2+....+2^{2018}\right)-\left(1+2+.....+2^{2017}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2^{2018}-1\)