4x(1-1/2)x(1-1/3)x(1-1/4)x...x(1-1/1996)
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( 1 - 1/2 ) x ( 1 - 1/3 ) x ( 1 - 1/4 ) x .... x ( 1 - 1/1996 ) x ( 1 - 1/1997 )
= 1/2 x 2/3 x 3/4 x .... x 1995/1996 x 1996/1997
= 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x .... x 1995 x 1996 / 2 x 3 x 4 x .... x 1996 x 1997
= 1/1997
(1-1/2)x(1-1/3)x(1-1/4)x....x(1-1/1996)x(1-1/997)
=1/2x2/3x3/4x....x1995/1996x1996/1997
=1x2x3x...x1995x1996/2x3x4x...x1996x1997
=1/1997
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}x\frac{2}{3}x\frac{3}{4}x\frac{4}{5}x...x\frac{1996}{1997}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1x\frac{1}{1997}\)\(=\frac{1}{1997}\)
1.
\(x^4-6x^2-12x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2+1-4x^2-12x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=2x+3\\x^2-1=-2x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-4=0\\x^2+2x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\pm\sqrt{5}\)
3.
ĐK: \(x\ge-9\)
\(x^4-x^3-8x^2+9x-9+\left(x^2-x+1\right)\sqrt{x+9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9=0\left(1\right)\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+9}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\Rightarrow9=t^2-x\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t+x^2+x-t^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+t\right)\left(x-t+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-t\\x=t-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\sqrt{x+9}\\x=\sqrt{x+9}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
2. Đặt \(x-1996=t\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1996\right)^3+\left(x-1997\right)^3-1=t^3+\left(t-1\right)^2-1\)
\(=t^3+t^2-2t+1-1=t^3+t^2-2t=t\left(t^2+t-2\right)\)
\(=t.\left[\left(t^2-t\right)+\left(2t-2\right)\right]=t\left[t\left(t-1\right)+2\left(t-1\right)\right]\)
\(=t\left(t-1\right)\left(t+2\right)=\left(x-1996\right)\left(x-1996-1\right)\left(x-1996+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1996\right)\left(x-1997\right)\left(x-1994\right)\)
1. Đặt x2 + 4x + 8 = y
bthuc ⇔ y2 + 3xy + 2x2
= y2 + xy + 2xy + 2x2
= ( xy + y2 ) + ( 2x2 + 2xy )
= y( x + y ) + 2x( x + y )
= ( x + y )( y + 2x )
= ( x + x2 + 4x + 8 )( x2 + 4x + 8 + 2x )
= ( x2 + 5x + 8 )( x2 + 6x + 8 )
= ( x2 + 5x + 8 )( x2 + 2x + 4x + 8 )
= ( x2 + 5x + 8 )[ x( x + 2 ) + 4( x + 2 ) ]
= ( x2 + 5x + 8 )( x + 2 )( x + 4 )
2. Đặt t = x - 1996
bthuc ⇔ t3 + ( t - 1 )2 - 1
= t3 + t2 - 2t + 1 - 1
= t3 + t2 - 2t
= t( t2 + t - 2 )
= t( t2 - t + 2t - 2 )
= t( t - 1 )( t + 2 )
= ( x - 1996 )( x - 1996 - 1 )( x - 1996 + 2 )
= ( x - 1996 )( x - 1997 )( x - 1994 )
3. 4( x2 + 15x + 59 )( x2 + 18x + 72 ) - 3x2 < bó tay :)) >
1) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+3\right)\left(x^2-4x-6\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}x^3-2x^2-3x+3x^2-12x-18\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}x^3+x^2-15x-18\)
2) \(\left(6x^2-9x+15\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x+1\right)\)
\(=4x^3+6x^2-6x^2-9x+10x+15\)
\(=4x^3+x+15\)
3) Ta có: \(\left(3x^2-x+5\right)\left(x^3+5x-1\right)\)
\(=3x^5+15x^2-3x^2-x^4-5x^2+x+5x^3+25x-5\)
\(=3x^5-x^4+5x^3+10x^2+26x-5\)
4) Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=x^3-2x^2-x+2\)
1. \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+3}=x-2\)
<=> x2 - 4x + 3 = (x - 2)2
<=> x2 - 4x + 3 = x2 - 4x + 4
<=> x2 - x2 - 4x + 4x = 1
<=> 0 = 1 (Vô lí)
vậy PT có nghiệm là S = \(\varnothing\)
2. \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=x-1\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=x-1\)
<=> 2x - 1 = x - 1
<=> 2x - x = -1 + 1
<=> x = 0
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