3 mũ x+1 +3 mũ nhân 5 =216
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a) \(4^n=4096\Rightarrow4^n=4^6\Rightarrow n=6\)
b) \(5^n=15625\Rightarrow5^n=5^6\Rightarrow n=6\)
c) \(6^{n+3}=216\Rightarrow6^{n+3}=6^3\Rightarrow n+3=3\Rightarrow n=0\)
d) \(x^2=x^3\Rightarrow x^3-x^2=0\Rightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(3^{x-1}=27\Rightarrow3^{x-1}=3^3\Rightarrow x-1=3\Rightarrow x=4\)
f) \(3^{x+1}=9\Rightarrow3^{x+1}=3^2\Rightarrow x+1=2\Rightarrow x=1\)
g) \(6^{x+1}=36\Rightarrow6^{x+1}=6^2\Rightarrow x+1=2\Rightarrow x=1\)
h) \(3^{2x+1}=27\Rightarrow3^{2x+1}=3^3\Rightarrow2x+1=3\Rightarrow2x=2\Rightarrow x=1\)
i) \(x^{50}=x\Rightarrow x^{50}-x=0\Rightarrow x\left(x^{49}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^{49}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^{49}=1=1^{49}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
4n = 4096
4n = 212
n = 12
5n = 15625
5n = 56
n = 6
6n+3 = 216
6n+3 = 23.33
6n+3 = 63
n + 3 = 3
a.\(x^3-8=x^3-2^3=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
b.\(27x^3+125y^3=\left(3x\right)^3+\left(5y\right)^3=\left(3x+5y\right)\left(9x^2-15xy+25y^2\right)\)
c.\(\left(2x-1\right)^3+8=\left(2x-1\right)^3+2^3=\left(2x+1\right)\left[\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-1\right)+4\right]\)
d.\(x^6+6^3=\left(x^2+6\right)\left(x^4-6x+36\right)\)
e.\(1-27x^3=1-\left(3x\right)^3=\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x+9x^2\right)\)
j.\(\left(x-3\right)^3-27=\left(x-3\right)^3-3^3=\left(x-6\right)\left[\left(x-3\right)^2+3\left(x-3\right)+9\right]\)
g.\(x^3y^3+125=\left(xy\right)^3+5^3=\left(xy+5\right)\left(x^2y^2-5xy+25\right)\)
t.\(8x^3-\frac{1}{8}=\left(2x\right)^3-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(4x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
u.\(x^3+\frac{1}{27}=x^3+\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3=\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(x^2-\frac{x}{3}+\frac{1}{9}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{9}.3^4.3^x=3^7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^x=3^7:\frac{1}{9}:3^4=243\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^x=3^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
\(318-5\left(x-64\right)=103\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(x-64\right)=318-103\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(x-64\right)=215\)
\(\Rightarrow x-64=43\)
\(\Rightarrow x=43+64\)
\(\Rightarrow x=107\)
_____________
\(4^x\cdot5+216=296\)
\(\Rightarrow4^x\cdot5=296-216\)
\(\Rightarrow4^x\cdot5-80\)
\(\Rightarrow4^x=16\)
\(\Rightarrow4^x=4^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
___________
\(376-6^x:3=364\)
\(\Rightarrow6^x:3=376-364\)
\(\Rightarrow6^x:3=12\)
\(\Rightarrow6^x=36\)
\(\Rightarrow6^x=6^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
___________
\(\left(4x-1\right)^2=121\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4x-1\right)^2=11^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-1=11\\4x-1=-11\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=12\\4x=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Sửa đề:
\(3^{x+1}+3^x\cdot5=216\\\Rightarrow 3^x\cdot 3+3^x\cdot5=216\\\Rightarrow3^x\cdot(3+5)=216\\\Rightarrow3^x\cdot8=216\\\Rightarrow3^x=216:8\\\Rightarrow3^x=27\\\Rightarrow3^x=3^3\\\Rightarrow x=3\)
Kiểm tra lại bài nhé bạn.