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28 tháng 7 2017

b, Ta có \(x+1=\left(x+1\right)^2\) \(\Rightarrow x+1=x^2+2x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x+1-\left(x+1\right)=0\Rightarrow\)\(x^2+2x+1-x-1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+x=0\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy x = 0 hoặc x = -1

c, Ta có : \(x^3+x=0\Rightarrow x\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2=-1\end{cases}}}\) Trường hợp x= -1 ( vô lý)

Vì \(x^2\ge0\) với mọi x. => x =0

Vậy x = 0

a) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-5x\right)^2+10\left(x^2-5x\right)+24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x\right)^2+4\left(x^2-5x\right)+6\left(x^2-5x\right)+24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x\right)\left(x^2-5x+4\right)+6\left(x^2-5x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x+6\right)\left(x^2-5x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x-3x+6\right)\left(x^2-x-4x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)\right]\left[x\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-2=0\\x-3=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\\x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={1;2;3;4}

b) Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2-2x-1=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-2\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+1-2\right)+\left(2x+1-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+2=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-2\\2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-1;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

c) Ta có: \(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3-x^2+x-x^2+x-1\right)-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3-2x^2+2x-1\right)-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^3+2x^2-x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^3+2x^2-4x+3x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-x+3x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x\left(x^2-1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+3\right)=0\)

mà \(x^2-x+3>0\forall x\)

nên (x-2)(x+1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={2;-1}

d) Ta có: \(\left(x^2+1\right)^2+3x\left(x^2+1\right)+2x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)^2+2x\left(x^2+1\right)+x\left(x^2+1\right)+2x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+1+2x\right)+x\left(x^2+1+2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)

mà \(x^2+x+1>0\forall x\)

nên x+1=0

hay x=-1

Vậy: S={-1}

13 tháng 2 2022

1.

a.\(\Leftrightarrow7x-5x=3+12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=15\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{2}\)

b.\(\Leftrightarrow6x-10-7x-7=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-19\)

c.\(\Leftrightarrow1-3x=4x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x=2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

d.\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2-4x+12x-6-8x^2-8x-2=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2=12\left(voli\right)\)

1 tháng 11 2021

1.

a) \(2x^4-4x^3+2x^2\)

\(=2x^2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)

\(=2x^2\left(x-1\right)^2\)

b) \(2x^2-2xy+5x-5y\)

\(=\left(2x^2-2xy\right)+\left(5x-5y\right)\)

\(=2x\left(x-y\right)+5\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\cdot\left(2x+5\right)\)

1 tháng 11 2021

2 . 

a,

\(4x\left(x-3\right)-x+3=0\)

\(4x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-3\right)\left(4x-1\right)=0\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\4x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\4x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy \(x\in\left\{3;\dfrac{1}{4}\right\}\)

b, 

\(\)\(\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\left(2x-3-x-1\right)\left(2x-3+x+1\right)\) = 0

\(\left(x-4\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\3x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy \(x\in\left\{4;\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)

20 tháng 10 2021

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+5\right)>0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-4>0\left(x^2+5\ge5>0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x>4\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\left(vô.lí.do.x\ne y\right)\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow S=x^2-x=\dfrac{25}{9}-\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{10}{9}\)

17 tháng 12 2023

Bài 1

a) 5x²y - 20xy²

= 5xy(x - 4y)

b) 1 - 8x + 16x² - y²

= (1 - 8x + 16x²) - y²

= (1 - 4x)² - y²

= (1 - 4x - y)(1 - 4x + y)

c) 4x - 4 - x²

= -(x² - 4x + 4)

= -(x - 2)²

d) x³ - 2x² + x - xy²

= x(x² - 2x + 1 - y²)

= x[(x² - 2x+ 1) - y²]

= x[(x - 1)² - y²]

= x(x - 1 - y)(x - 1 + y)

= x(x - y - 1)(x + y - 1)

e) 27 - 3x²

= 3(9 - x²)

= 3(3 - x)(3 + x)

f) 2x² + 4x + 2 - 2y²

= 2(x² + 2x + 1 - y²)

= 2[(x² + 2x + 1) - y²]

= 2[(x + 1)² - y²]

= 2(x + 1 - y)(x + 1 + y)

= 2(x - y + 1)(x + y + 1)

17 tháng 12 2023

Bài 2:

a: \(x^2\left(x-2023\right)+x-2023=0\)

=>\(\left(x-2023\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

mà \(x^2+1>=1>0\forall x\)

nên x-2023=0

=>x=2023

b: 

ĐKXĐ: x<>0

\(-x\left(x-4\right)+\left(2x^3-4x^2-9x\right):x=0\)

=>\(-x\left(x-4\right)+2x^2-4x-9=0\)

=>\(-x^2+4x+2x^2-4x-9=0\)

=>\(x^2-9=0\)

=>(x-3)(x+3)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: \(x^2+2x-3x-6=0\)

=>\(\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)=0\)

=>\(x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)

=>(x+2)(x-3)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: 3x(x-10)-2x+20=0

=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-\left(2x-20\right)=0\)

=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-2\left(x-10\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-10\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-10=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 1:

a: \(5x^2y-20xy^2\)

\(=5xy\cdot x-5xy\cdot4y\)

\(=5xy\left(x-4y\right)\)

b: \(1-8x+16x^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(16x^2-8x+1\right)-y^2\)

\(=\left(4x-1\right)^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(4x-1-y\right)\left(4x-1+y\right)\)

c: \(4x-4-x^2\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2\)

d: \(x^3-2x^2+x-xy^2\)

\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)\)

\(=x\left[\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)

\(=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)

\(=x\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)

e: \(27-3x^2\)

\(=3\left(9-x^2\right)\)

\(=3\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)\)

f: \(2x^2+4x+2-2y^2\)

\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)

\(=2\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)

\(=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)

\(=2\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)

18 tháng 8 2021

a)(2x-3)(x+5)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy x=3/2 hoặc x=-5

18 tháng 8 2021

a) \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};-5\right\}\)

b) \(3x\left(x-2\right)-7\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{2;\dfrac{7}{2}\right\}\)

c) \(5x\left(2x-3\right)-6x+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x\left(2x-3\right)-3\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(5x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\5x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};\dfrac{3}{5}\right\}\)

27 tháng 7 2023

a

\(x^2\left(2x+15\right)+4\left(2x+15\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+15\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x+15=0\left(x^2+4>0\forall x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=-15\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{15}{2}\)

b

\(5x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(5x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\5x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0+2=2\\x=\dfrac{0+3}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c

\(2\left(x+3\right)-x^2-3x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(x+3\right)-\left(x^2+3x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\2-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0-3=-3\\x=2-0=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: =>(2x+15)(x^2+4)=0

=>2x+15=0

=>2x=-15

=>x=-15/2

b; =>(x-2)(5x-3)=0

=>x=2 hoặc x=3/5

c: =>(x+3)(2-x)=0

=>x=2 hoặc x=-3

21 tháng 7 2021

Bài 10:

a) (x+2)2 -x(x+3) + 5x = -20

=> x2 + 4x + 4 - x2 - 3x + 5x = -20

=> 6x = -20 + (-4)

=> 6x = -24

=> x = -4

b) 5x3-10x2+5x=0   

=>5x(x2-2x+1)=0

=>5x(x-1)2 =0

=> 5x=0 hoặc (x-1)2=0

=>x=0 hoặc x=1

c) (x- 1)- (x+ x+ 1)(x- 1) = 0

=> (x2 - 1)[(x- 1)2 -  (x+ x+ 1)] = 0

<=> (x2 - 1)(x4 - 2x2 + 1 - x- x- 1) = 0

<=>  (x2 - 1)(-3x2) = 0

<=> (x2 - 1)=0 hoặc (-3x2) =0

<=> x2=1 hoặc x2=0

<=> x=−1;1 hoặc x=0

d)

(x+1)3−(x−1)3−6(x−1)2=-19

⇔x3+3x2+3x+1−(x3−3x2+3x−1)−6(x2−2x+1)+19=0

⇔x3+3x2+3x+1−x3+3x2−3x+1−6x2+12x−6+19=0

⇔12x+13=0⇔12x+13=0

⇔12x=-13

⇔x=-23/12

Học tốt nhé:333banhqua

 

 

 

a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot\left(x-1\right)=0\)

=>x=-1 hoặc x=1

b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{-1;2;-2\right\}\)

c: \(x^3+x^2+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+2x^2-x^2-2x+2x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\cdot\left(x^2-x+2\right)=0\)

=>x+2=0

hay x=-2

e: \(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^3-3x^3+6x^2-x^2+2x+3x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-3x^2-x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{2;3;-1;1\right\}\)