Cho cos \(\alpha\) = 2/3 với 90<\(\alpha\)<180. Tính cos(90 - \(\alpha\) )và cot \(\alpha\)
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a) Ta có A=\dfrac{\tan \alpha+3 \dfrac{1}{\tan \alpha}}{\tan \alpha+\dfrac{1}{\tan \alpha}}=\dfrac{\tan ^{2} \alpha+3}{\tan ^{2} \alpha+1}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{\cos ^{2} \alpha}+2}{\dfrac{1}{\cos ^{2} \alpha}}=1+2 \cos ^{2} \alphaA=tanα+tanα1tanα+3tanα1=tan2α+1tan2α+3=cos2α1cos2α1+2=1+2cos2α Suy ra A=1+2 \cdot \dfrac{9}{16}=\dfrac{17}{8}A=1+2⋅169=817.
b) B=\dfrac{\dfrac{\sin \alpha}{\cos ^{3} \alpha}-\dfrac{\cos \alpha}{\cos ^{3} \alpha}}{\dfrac{\sin ^{3} \alpha}{\cos ^{3} \alpha}+\dfrac{3 \cos ^{3} \alpha}{\cos ^{3} \alpha}+\dfrac{2 \sin \alpha}{\cos ^{3} \alpha}}=\dfrac{\tan \alpha\left(\tan ^{2} \alpha+1\right)-\left(\tan ^{2} \alpha+1\right)}{\tan ^{3} \alpha+3+2 \tan \alpha\left(\tan ^{2} \alpha+1\right)}B=cos3αsin3α+cos3α3cos3α+cos3α2sinαcos3αsinα−cos3αcosα=tan3α+3+2tanα(tan2α+1)tanα(tan2α+1)−(tan2α+1).
Suy ra B=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}(2+1)-(2+1)}{2 \sqrt{2}+3+2 \sqrt{2}(2+1)}=\dfrac{3(\sqrt{2}-1)}{3+8 \sqrt{2}}B=22+3+22(2+1)2(2+1)−(2+1)=3+823(2−1).
a) Vì 90^{\circ}<\alpha<180^{\circ}90∘<α<180∘ nên \cos \alpha<0cosα<0 mặt khác \sin ^{2} \alpha+\cos ^{2} \alpha=1sin2α+cos2α=1 suy ra \cos \alpha=-\sqrt{1-\sin ^{2} \alpha}=-\sqrt{1-\dfrac{1}{9}}=-\dfrac{2 \sqrt{2}}{3}cosα=−1−sin2α=−1−91=−322.
Do đó \tan \alpha=\dfrac{\sin \alpha}{\cos \alpha}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}}{-\dfrac{2 \sqrt{2}}{3}}=-\dfrac{1}{2 \sqrt{2}}tanα=cosαsinα=−32231=−221.
b) Vì \sin ^{2} \alpha+\cos ^{2} \alpha=1sin2α+cos2α=1 nên \sin \alpha=\sqrt{1-\cos ^{2} \alpha}=\sqrt{1-\dfrac{4}{9}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}sinα=1−cos2α=1−94=35 và \cot \alpha=\dfrac{\cos \alpha}{\sin \alpha}=\dfrac{-\dfrac{2}{3}}{\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}}=-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}cotα=sinαcosα=35−32=−52.
c) Vì \tan \gamma=-2 \sqrt{2}<0 \Rightarrow \cos \alpha<0tanγ=−22<0⇒cosα<0 mặt khác \tan ^{2} \alpha+1=\dfrac{1}{\cos ^{2} \alpha}tan2α+1=cos2α1 nên \cos \alpha=-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{\tan ^{2}+1}}=-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{8+1}}=-\dfrac{1}{3}cosα=−tan2+11=−8+11=−31.
Ta có \tan \alpha=\dfrac{\sin \alpha}{\cos \alpha} \Rightarrow \sin \alpha=\tan \alpha \cdot \cos \alpha=-2 \sqrt{2} \cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{2 \sqrt{2}}{3}tanα=cosαsinα⇒sinα=tanα⋅cosα=−22⋅(−31)=322 \Rightarrow \cot \alpha=\dfrac{\cos \alpha}{\sin \alpha}=\dfrac{-\dfrac{1}{3}}{\dfrac{2 \sqrt{2}}{3}}=-\dfrac{1}{2 \sqrt{2}}⇒cotα=sinαcosα=322−31=−221.
Do \(90< a< 180\Rightarrow cosa< 0\Rightarrow tana< 0\Rightarrow\) đề bài sai do tana không thể bằng 3
Nhưng kệ cứ tính thì:
Chia cả tử và mẫu của A cho \(cos^3a\) và lưu ý \(\frac{1}{cos^2a}=1+tan^2a\)
\(A=\frac{tana.\frac{1}{cos^2a}+tan^2a+1}{tan^3a-tana-1}=\frac{tana\left(1+tan^2a\right)+tan^2a+1}{tan^3a-tana-1}\)
Tới đây thay số vào và bấm máy là xong
\(90^0< a< 180^0\Rightarrow cosa< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow cosa=-\sqrt{1-sin^2a}=-\frac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\)
\(sin2a=2sina.cosa=-\frac{4\sqrt{5}}{9}\)
\(sin\left(a+30^0\right)=sina.cos30^0+cosa.sin30^0=\frac{2}{3}.\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{5}}{3}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}-\frac{\sqrt{5}}{6}\)
Lời giải:
Ta có:
$\sin ^2a=1-\cos ^2a=1-(\frac{3}{5})^2=\frac{16}{25}$
$0< a< 90$ nên $\sin a>0$. Do đó $\sin a=\frac{4}{5}$
$\tan a=\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}=\frac{4}{5}: \frac{3}{5}=\frac{4}{3}$
$\cot a=\frac{1}{\tan a}=\frac{3}{4}$
\(0< a< 90^0\)
=>\(sina>0\)
\(sin^2a+cos^2a=1\)
=>\(sin^2a=1-\dfrac{9}{16}=\dfrac{7}{16}\)
=>\(sina=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{4}\)
\(tana=\dfrac{sina}{cosa}=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{4}:\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{3}\)
\(cota=\dfrac{1}{tana}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{7}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{tana+3cota}{tana+cota}=\dfrac{\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{3}+\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{7}}}{\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{7}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{34}{3\sqrt{7}}:\dfrac{16}{3\sqrt{7}}=\dfrac{17}{8}\)
b) \(\sin x+\cos x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\left(\sin x+\cos x\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\sin^2x+\cos^2x+2\sin x\cos x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(2\sin x\cos x=-\dfrac{3}{4}=\sin2x\)
\(90< a< 180\)
=>\(sina>0;cosa< 0\)
mà cosa=2/3
nên đề sai rồi bạn
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