tìm gtln của:(x^2-8x+6)/(x^2+1)
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A) \(A=-3x^2+x+1\)
\(A=-3\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(A=-3\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{6}\cdot x+\dfrac{1}{36}-\dfrac{13}{36}\right)\)
\(A=-3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{13}{12}\)
Mà: \(-3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{13}{12}\le\dfrac{13}{12}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(x-\dfrac{1}{6}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
Vậy: \(A_{max}=\dfrac{13}{12}.khi.x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
B) \(B=2x^2-8x+1\)
\(B=2\left(x^2-4x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(B=2\left(x^2-4x+4-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)\)
\(B=2\left(x-2\right)^2-7\)
Mà: \(2\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2\left(x-2\right)^2-7\ge-7\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy: \(B_{min}=2.khi.x=2\)
1) \(f\left(x\right)=-3x^2-12x+5\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=-3\left(x^2+4x\right)+5\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=-3\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+5+12\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=-3\left(x+2\right)^2+17\le17\left(-3\left(x+2\right)^2\le0,\forall x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow GTLN\left(f\left(x\right)\right)=17\left(tạix=-2\right)\)
2) \(f\left(x\right)=-8x^2+20x\)\
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=-8\left(x^2+\dfrac{5}{2}x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=-8\left(x^2+\dfrac{5}{2}x+\dfrac{25}{16}\right)+\dfrac{25}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=-8\left(x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{2}\le\dfrac{25}{2}\left(-8\left(x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2\le0,\forall x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow GTLN\left(f\left(x\right)\right)=\dfrac{25}{2}\left(tạix=-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)\)
1.(√x -2)^2 ≥ 0 --> x -4√x +4 ≥ 0 --> x+16 ≥ 12 +4√x --> (x+16)/(3+√x) ≥4
--> Pmin=4 khi x=4
2. Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}=t\ge1\)1
=> M=2x2-8x+\(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}\)+6=2(t2-5)+t+6
<=> M=2t2+t-4\(\ge\)2.12+1-4=-1
Mmin=-1 khi t=1 hay x=2
Đặt \(P=\frac{x^2-8x+6}{x^2+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\left(x^2+1\right)=x^2-8x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(P-1\right)x^2+8x+\left(P-6\right)=0\)
Ta có \(\Delta'=16-\left(P-1\right)\left(P-6\right)=-P^2+7P+10\)
Vì \(\Delta'\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow-P^2+7P+10\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7-\sqrt{89}}{2}\le P\le\frac{7+\sqrt{89}}{2}\)
Vậy GTLN của P là \(\frac{7+\sqrt{89}}{2}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{x^2-8x+6}{x^2+1}=1+\frac{5-8x}{x^2+1}\)
Để A max thì
\(\frac{5-8x}{x^2+1}\) lớn nhất
Có : \(x^2+1\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow Max=1\)
<=> x = 0
=> \(\frac{5-8x}{x^2+1}\le\frac{5-8.0}{1}=5\)
Vậy \(Max_A=6\)
<=> x = 0