A= x²-3x+2y²+y-1. Tìm Min.
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.



\(x^2-3x-3y+2xy+2y^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+3\right)^2-9\left(x+y+3\right)+y^2+14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P^2-9P+y^2+14=0\)
Ta có: \(0=P^2-9P+y^2+14\ge P^2-9P+14=\left(P-7\right)\left(P-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\le P\le7\)
Vậy...
P/s: Về cơ bản hướng làm là thế, nhưng khi tính toán + biến đổi có thể sai, bạn tự check lại.

Ta có: \(\left(x^2+y^2+2xy+2yz+2xz\right)+\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2xz+z^2\right)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\le3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z
Do đó \(-\sqrt{3}\le x+y+z\le\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\sqrt{3}\le A\le\sqrt{3}\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}Min_A=-\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{-\sqrt{3}}{3}\\Max_A=\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\end{cases}}\)

a) Ta có: A = x2 + y2 - xy - 2x - 2y + 9
2A = 2x2 + 2y2 - 2xy - 4x - 4y + 18
2A = (x2 + y2 - 2xy) + (x2 - 4x + 4) + (x2 - 4y + 4) + 10
2A = (x - y)2 + (x - 2)2 + (y - 2)2 + 10 \(\ge\)10 \(\forall\)x
=>A \(\ge\)5 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\x-2=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\x=2\\y=2\end{cases}}\) <=> x = y = 2
Vậy MinA = 5 <=> x = y = 2
b) Ta có: 3x2 + 3y2 + 4xy + 2x - 2y + 2 = 0
=> (2x2 + 2y2 + 4xy) + (x2 + 2x + 1) + (y2 - 2y + 1) = 0
=> 2(x + y)2 + (x + 1)2 + (y - 1)2 = 0
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x+1=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-y\\x=-1\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
\(A=x^2-3x+2y^2+y-1\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)+\left(2y^2+y+\frac{1}{8}\right)-\frac{27}{8}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+2\left(y+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-\frac{27}{8}\ge\frac{27}{8}\)