3/2 chia 8/4 +21/48 m can gap
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\(\dfrac{3}{4}.\left(\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{7}{8}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{41}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{41}{32}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4}\times\left(\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{7}{8}\right)\text{=}\dfrac{3}{4}\times\left(\dfrac{40}{48}+\dfrac{42}{48}\right)\)
\(\text{=}\dfrac{3}{4}\times\left(\dfrac{41}{24}\right)\)
\(\text{=}\dfrac{41}{32}\)
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Giải:
a) \(M=21^9+21^8+21^7+...+21+1\)
Do \(21^n\) luôn có tận cùng là 1
\(\Rightarrow M=21^9+21^8+21^7+...+21+1\)
Tân cùng của M là:
\(1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1=10\) tận cùng là 0
\(\Rightarrow M⋮10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M⋮2;5\)
b) \(N=6+6^2+6^3+...+6^{2020}\)
\(N=6.\left(1+6\right)+6^3.\left(1+6\right)+...+6^{2019}.\left(1+6\right)\)
\(N=6.7+6^3.7+...+6^{2019}.7\)
\(N=7.\left(6+6^3+...+6^{2019}\right)⋮7\)
\(\Rightarrow N⋮7\)
Ta thấy: \(N=6+6^2+6^3+...+6^{2020}⋮6\)
Mà \(6⋮̸9\)
\(\Rightarrow N⋮̸9\)
c) \(P=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{23}+4^{24}\)
\(P=1.\left(4+4^2\right)+4^2.\left(4+4^2\right)+...+4^{20}.\left(4+4^2\right)+4^{22}.\left(4+4^2\right)\)
\(P=1.20+4^2.20+...+4^{20}.20+4^{22}.20\)
\(P=20.\left(1+4^2+...+4^{20}+4^{22}\right)⋮20\)
\(\Rightarrow P⋮20\)
\(P=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{23}+4^{24}\)
\(P=4.\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...+4^{22}.\left(1+4+4^2\right)\)
\(P=4.21+...+4^{22}.21\)
\(P=21.\left(4+...+4^{22}\right)⋮21\)
\(\Rightarrow P⋮21\)
d) \(Q=6+6^2+6^3+...+6^{99}\)
\(Q=6.\left(1+6+6^2\right)+...+6^{97}.\left(1+6+6^2\right)\)
\(Q=6.43+...+6^{97}.43\)
\(Q=43.\left(6+...+6^{97}\right)⋮43\)
\(\Rightarrow Q⋮43\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
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a, Ta có: 339 < 340 = (32)20 = 920
1121 > 1120
Vì 9 < 11 => 920 < 1120 => 339 < 1121
b, Ta có: 1245 - 1244 = 1244(12 - 1) = 1244.11
1244 - 1243 = 1243(12 - 1) = 1243.11
Vì 1244 > 1243 => 1244.11 > 1243.11 => 1245 - 1244 > 1244 - 1243
c, Đặt A = 1+2+22+....+29
2A = 2+22+23+...+210
2A-A=210-1
A=210-1
Ta có: 5.28 = 28.4 > 28.4 - 1 = 210 - 1
Vậy A < 5.28
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a) 5x = 120 : 2
5x = 60
x = 60 : 5
x = 12
b) 3x + 27 = 45
3x = 45 - 27
3x = 18
x = 18 : 3
x = 6
c) 73 + x - 122 = 234 : 2
73 + x - 122 = 117
73 + x = 117 + 122
73 + x = 239
x = 239 - 73
x = 166
d) 32 - 2(x - 1) = 12
2(x - 1) = 32 - 12
2(x - 1) = 20
x - 1 = 20 : 2
x - 1 = 10
x = 10 + 1
x = 11
e) 3(x + 1) - 15 = 36
3(x + 1) = 36 + 15
3(x + 1) = 51
x + 1 = 51 : 3
x + 1 = 17
x = 17 - 1
x = 16
f) 21 - (4x - 16) = 21
4x - 16 = 21 - 21
4x - 16 = 0
4x = 0 + 16
4x = 16
x = 16 : 4
x = 4
g) 13x - 3x = 500
10x = 500
x = 500 : 10
x = 50
h) 9x + x - 35 = 65
10x - 35 = 65
10x = 65 + 35
10x = 100
x = 100 : 10
x = 10
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(1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 2018) * (8 * 9 - 9 * 8)
= (1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 2018) * (72 - 72)
= (1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 2018) * 0
= 0
\(\dfrac{3}{2}:\dfrac{8}{4}+\dfrac{21}{48}\text{=}\dfrac{3}{2}:2+\dfrac{21}{48}\)
\(\text{=}\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{21}{48}\text{=}\dfrac{36}{48}+\dfrac{21}{48}\text{=}\dfrac{57}{48}\)
3/2 : 8/4 + 21/48
= 12/16 + 21/48
= 57/48