Tìm a, b, c thoả mãn: \((7b-3)^4+(21a-6)^4+(18c+5)^6 ≤0 \)
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tất cả đều mũ chẳn nên lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0 => để thõa mãn các tổng cộng lại bằng 0 => mỗi tổng bằng 0
a, Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(12a-9\right)^2\ge0\\\left(8b+1\right)^4\ge0\\\left(c+15\right)^6\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left(12a-9\right)^2+\left(8b+1\right)^4+\left(c+15\right)^6\ge0}\)
Mà \(\left(12a-9\right)^2+\left(8b+1\right)^4+\left(c+15\right)^6\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(12a-9\right)^2=0\\\left(8b+1\right)^4=0\\\left(c+15\right)^6=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{3}{4}\\b=\frac{-1}{8}\\c=-15\end{cases}}}\)
b, tương tự a
\(\Rightarrow-3< x< 2\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-1;0;1\right\}\\ \Rightarrow B\)
a, Ta thấy : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2a+1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(b+3\right)^2\ge0\\\left(5c-6\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\forall a,b,c\in R\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2a+1\right)^2+\left(b+3\right)^2+\left(5c-6\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b,c\in R\)
Mà \(\left(2a+1\right)^2+\left(b+3\right)^2+\left(5c-6\right)^2\le0\)
Nên trường hợp chỉ xảy ra là : \(\left(2a+1\right)^2+\left(b+3\right)^2+\left(5c-6\right)^2=0\)
- Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a+1=0\\b+3=0\\5c-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\b=-3\\c=\dfrac{6}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
b,c,d tương tự câu a nha chỉ cần thay số vào là ra ;-;
1) \(-4< x< 3\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-2;-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
Tổng:
\(\left(-3\right)+\left(-2\right)+\left(-1\right)+0+1+2\)
\(=\left(-2+2\right)+\left(-1+1\right)+0-3\)
\(=-3\)
2) \(-5< x< 5\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-4;-3;-2;-1;0;1;2;3;4\right\}\)
Tổng:
\(\left(-4\right)+\left(-3\right)+\left(-2\right)+\left(-1\right)+0+1+2+3+3\)
\(=\left(-4+4\right)+\left(-3+3\right)+\left(-2+2\right)+\left(-1+1\right)+0\)
\(=0\)
3) \(-10< x< 6\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-9;-8;-7;-6;-5;-4;-3;-2;-1;0;1;2;3;4;5\right\}\)
Tổng:
\(\left(-9\right)+\left(-8\right)+\left(-7\right)++\left(-6\right)+\left(-5\right)+\left(-4\right)+\left(-3\right)+\left(-2\right)+\left(-1\right)+0+1+2+3+4+5\)
\(=-24\)
4) \(-6< x< 5\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-5;-4;-3;-2;-1;0;1;2;3;4\right\}\)
Tổng:
\(\left(-5\right)+\left(-4\right)+\left(-3\right)+\left(-2\right)+\left(-1\right)+0+1+2+3+4\)
\(=\left(-4+4\right)+\left(-3+3\right)+\left(-2+2\right)+\left(-1+1\right)+0-5\)
\(=-5\)
5) \(-5< x< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-4;-3;-2;-1;0;1\right\}\)
Tổng:
\(\left(-4\right)+\left(-3\right)+\left(-2\right)+\left(-1\right)+0+1\)
\(=\left(-1+1\right)+0+\left(-4-3-2\right)\)
\(=-6\)
Ta thấy: \(\left(7b-3\right)^4\ge0\forall b\)
\(\left(21a-6\right)^4\ge0\forall a\)
\(\left(18c+5\right)^6\ge0\forall c\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(7b-3\right)^4+\left(21a-6\right)^4+\left(18c+5\right)^6\ge0\forall a;b;c\)
Mặt khác: \(\left(7b-3\right)^4+\left(21a-6\right)^4+\left(18c+5\right)^6\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(7b-3\right)^4+\left(21a-6\right)^4+\left(18c+5\right)^6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(7b-3\right)^4=0\\\left(21a-6\right)^4=0\\\left(18c+5\right)^6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7b-3=0\\21a-6=0\\18c+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=\dfrac{3}{7}\\a=\dfrac{2}{7}\\c=-\dfrac{5}{18}\end{matrix}\right.\)
#Urushi☕
a = 2/7
b = 3/7
c = -5/18