\(\sqrt{\frac{x-2}{2018}}=\sqrt{\frac{x-2018}{2}}\)
tìm x thỏa mãn
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Ta có:
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x+y}}{\sqrt{x-2018}+\sqrt{y-2018}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P^2=\frac{x+y}{x+y-4036+2\sqrt{\left(x-2018\right)\left(y-2018\right)}}\)
\(=\frac{x+y}{x+y-4036+2\sqrt{xy-2018x-2018y+2018^2}}\)
Mặt khác :
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}=\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2018x+2018y=xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy-2018x-2018y=0\)(1)
Thế (1) vào P^2 ta có :
\(P^2=\frac{x+y}{x+y-4036+2\sqrt{2018^2}}=\frac{x+y}{x+y}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow P=.......\)
1/x + 1/y = 1/2018
<=> 1/x = 1/2018 - 1/y = (y - 2018)/(2018y)
<=> x = 2018y/(y - 2018)
=> x + y = 2018y/(y - 2018) + y = y^2/(y - 2018)
=> x - 2018 = 2018y/(y - 2018) - 2018 = 2018^2/(y - 2018)
=> P = 1
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+y^2}=c;\sqrt{y^2+z^2}=a;\sqrt{z^2+x^2}=b\)
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\)
\(\ge\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{2\left(y^2+z^2\right)}}+\frac{y^2}{\sqrt{2\left(z^2+x^2\right)}}+\frac{z^2}{\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(\frac{c^2+b^2-a^2}{a}+\frac{a^2+c^2-b^2}{b}+\frac{b^2+a^2-c^2}{c}\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(\frac{\left(2a+2b+2c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}-2018\right)=\frac{1009}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Bài 2 xét x=0 => A =0
xét x>0 thì \(A=\frac{1}{x-2+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}}\)
để A nguyên thì \(x-2+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\inƯ\left(1\right)\)
=>cho \(x-2+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\)bằng 1 và -1 rồi giải ra =>x=?
1,Ta có \(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2=a+b+c+2\sqrt{ab}+2\sqrt{bc}+2\sqrt{ac}\)
=> \(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}=2\)
\(a+2=a+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)
\(b+2=\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}\right)\)
\(c+2=\left(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{a+2}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{b+2}+\frac{\sqrt{c}}{c+2}=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}\right)}+...\)
=> \(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{a+2}+...=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}=\frac{4}{\sqrt{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)}}\)
=> M=0
Vậy M=0
Ez to prove \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\ge ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6054}{3}\ge ab+bc+ca\Leftrightarrow ab+ca+bc\le2018\)
Khi đó: \(\frac{2a}{\sqrt{a^2+2018}}\le\frac{2a}{\sqrt{a^2+ab+bc+ca}}=\frac{2a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{a}{a+c}\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại rồi cộng theo vế:
\(P\le\frac{a+b}{a+b}+\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{c+a}{c+a}=3\)
bình 2 vế \(\frac{x-2}{2018}=\frac{x-2018}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2}{2018}-1=\frac{x-2018}{2}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2020}{2018}-\frac{x-2020}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2020\right)\left(\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
Thấy: \(\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2}\ne0\Rightarrow x=2020\)
Bình phương 2 vế
(X-2)/2018 = (X-2018)/2
(X-2)×2=(X-2018)×2018
X= 2020