tìm gtln của:
P=-(2x+1)2-7(y-3,5)2+\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
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\(5x^2+2xy+2y^2-\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)=\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2+2xy+2y^2\ge4x^2+4xy+y^2=\left(2x+y\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{2x+y}+\dfrac{1}{2y+z}+\dfrac{1}{2z+x}=\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{9}{x+x+y}+\dfrac{9}{y+y+z}+\dfrac{9}{z+z+x}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y}+\dfrac{3}{z}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)=1\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
1: (5x+3)^2>=0
=>2(5x+3)^2>=0
=>A<=6
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-3/5
2: (x+9)^2+10>=10
=>B<=13/10
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-9
3: -3(2x-1)^2<=0
=>-3(2x-1)^2-7<=-7
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/2
\(P=\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+2\sqrt{x+3}-2x\)
\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+2+2x+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(4+x+3\right)-2x=5\)
\(P_{max}=5\) khi \(x=1\)
1.
$x(x+2)(x+4)(x+6)+8$
$=x(x+6)(x+2)(x+4)+8=(x^2+6x)(x^2+6x+8)+8$
$=a(a+8)+8$ (đặt $x^2+6x=a$)
$=a^2+8a+8=(a+4)^2-8=(x^2+6x+4)^2-8\geq -8$
Vậy $A_{\min}=-8$ khi $x^2+6x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\pm \sqrt{5}$
2.
$B=5+(1-x)(x+2)(x+3)(x+6)=5-(x-1)(x+6)(x+2)(x+3)$
$=5-(x^2+5x-6)(x^2+5x+6)$
$=5-[(x^2+5x)^2-6^2]$
$=41-(x^2+5x)^2\leq 41$
Vậy $B_{\max}=41$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x^2+5x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x=-5$
\(A=\left(x-3,5\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\left(x-3,5\right)^2\ge0\)
=> \(\left(x-3,5\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Vậy GTNN của A là 1 khi x=3,5
\(B=\left(2x-3\right)^4-2\)
Vì \(\left(2x-3\right)^4\ge0\)
=> \(\left(2x-3\right)^4-2\ge-2\)
Vậy GTNN của B là -2 khi x=\(\frac{3}{2}\)
\(C=2-x^2=-x^2+2\)
Vì \(x^2\ge0\)
=> \(-x^2\le0\)
=>\(-x^2+2\le2\)
Vậy GTLN của C là 2 khi x=0
\(D=-\left(x-3\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)
=> \(-\left(x-3\right)^2\le0\)
=>\(-\left(x-3\right)+1\le1\)
Vậy GTLN của D là 1 khi x=3
1.
\(y=\sqrt{5-2\cos ^2x\sin ^2x}=\sqrt{5-\frac{1}{2}(2\cos x\sin x)^2}=\sqrt{5-\frac{1}{2}\sin ^22x}\)
Dễ thấy:
$\sin ^22x\geq 0\Rightarrow y=\sqrt{5-\frac{1}{2}\sin ^22x}\leq \sqrt{5}$
Vậy $y_{\max}=\sqrt{5}$
$\sin ^22x\leq 1\Rightarrow y=\sqrt{5-\frac{1}{2}\sin ^22x}\geq \sqrt{5-\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}$
Vậy $y_{\min}=\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}$
2.
$y=1+\frac{1}{2}\sin 2x\cos 2x=1+\frac{1}{4}.2\sin 2x\cos 2x$
$=1+\frac{1}{4}\sin 4x$
Vì $-1\leq \sin 4x\leq 1$
$\Rightarrow \frac{5}{4}\leq 1+\frac{1}{4}\sin 4x\leq \frac{3}{4}$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{5}{4}\leq y\leq \frac{3}{4}$
Vậy $y_{\max}=\frac{5}{4}; y_{\min}=\frac{3}{4}$
a.
\(y=\dfrac{3}{2}sin2x-2\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)+5=\dfrac{3}{2}sin2x-2cos2x+5\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(\dfrac{3}{5}sin2x-\dfrac{4}{5}cos2x\right)+5=\dfrac{5}{2}sin\left(2x-a\right)+5\) (với \(cosa=\dfrac{3}{5}\))
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{5}{2}+5\le y\le\dfrac{5}{2}+5\)
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow y.sinx-2y.cosx+4y=3sinx-cosx+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-3\right)sinx+\left(1-2y\right)cosx=1-4y\)
Theo điều kiện có nghiệm của pt lượng giác bậc nhất:
\(\left(y-3\right)^2+\left(1-2y\right)^2\ge\left(1-4y\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11y^2+2y-9\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1\le y\le\dfrac{9}{11}\)
c.
Do \(x^2+y^2=1\Rightarrow\) đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=sina\\y=cosa\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{2\left(sin^2a+6sina.cosa\right)}{1+2sina.cosa+cos^2a}=\dfrac{1-cos2a+6sin2a}{1+sin2a+\dfrac{1+cos2a}{2}}=\dfrac{2-2cos2a+12sin2a}{3+2sin2a+cos2a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3y+2y.sin2a+y.cos2a=2-2cos2a+12sin2a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2y-12\right)sin2a+\left(y+2\right)cos2a=2-3y\)
Theo điều kiện có nghiệm của pt bậc nhất theo sin2a, cos2a:
\(\left(2y-12\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\ge\left(2-3y\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2+8y-36\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow-4-2\sqrt{13}\le y\le-4+2\sqrt{13}\)
a, \(y=3-4sin^2x.cos^2x=3-sin^22x\)
Đặt \(sin2x=t\left(t\in\left[-1;1\right]\right)\).
\(\Rightarrow y=f\left(t\right)=3-t^2\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=minf\left(t\right)=2\)
\(y_{max}=maxf\left(t\right)=3\)
3:
Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+2021\ge2021\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(P=-\left(2x+1\right)^2-7\left(y-3,5\right)^2+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\left(2x+1\right)^2\le0,\forall x\\-7\left(y-3,5\right)^2\le0,\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow P=-\left(2x+1\right)^2-7\left(y-3,5\right)^2+\dfrac{2}{3}\le\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\y-3,5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=3,5=\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(GTLN\left(P\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(tạix=-\dfrac{1}{2};y=\dfrac{7}{2}\right)\)
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