Cho a,b,c\(\ge\)0. a+b+c=1> Tìm GTLN của A=\(\sqrt[3]{a+b}+\sqrt[3]{b+c}+\sqrt[3]{c+a}\)
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9 tháng 8 2020
gt <=> \(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\)
Đặt: \(\frac{1}{a}=x;\frac{1}{b}=y;\frac{1}{c}=z\)
=> Thay vào thì \(VT=\frac{\frac{1}{xy}}{\frac{1}{z}\left(1+\frac{1}{xy}\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{yz}{\frac{1}{x}\left(1+\frac{1}{yz}\right)}}+\frac{1}{\frac{zx}{\frac{1}{y}\left(1+\frac{1}{zx}\right)}}\)
\(VT=\frac{z}{xy+1}+\frac{x}{yz+1}+\frac{y}{zx+1}=\frac{x^2}{xyz+x}+\frac{y^2}{xyz+y}+\frac{z^2}{xyz+z}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+3xyz}\)
Có BĐT x, y, z > 0 thì \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge9xyz\)Ta thay \(xy+yz+zx=1\)vào
=> \(x+y+z\ge9xyz=>\frac{x+y+z}{3}\ge3xyz\)
=> Từ đây thì \(VT\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+\frac{x+y+z}{3}}=\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
=> Ta có ĐPCM . "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z <=> \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)
25 tháng 7 2020
Dễ thấy theo AM - GM ta có:
\(P\ge3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{\frac{a+b}{c+ab}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{b+c}{a+bc}}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{c+a}{b+ca}}}}\)
Ta cần chứng minh \(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge\left(c+ab\right)\left(a+bc\right)\left(b+ca\right)\)
Mặt khác theo AM - GM:
\(\left(c+ab\right)\left(a+bc\right)\le\frac{\left(c+ab+a+bc\right)^2}{4}=\frac{\left(b+1\right)^2\left(a+c\right)^2}{4}\)
Tương tự thì:
\(\left(c+ab\right)\left(a+bc\right)\left(b+ca\right)\le\frac{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{8}\)
Ta cần chứng minh:\(\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\le8\)
Áp dụng tiếp AM - GM:
\(\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\le\frac{\left(a+1+b+1+c+1\right)^3}{27}=8\)
Vậy ta có đpcm
Chuyên Phan năm nay :))
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
21 tháng 9 2019
1/ \(Q=\frac{\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}{\sqrt{a}+3}=2-\sqrt{a}\)
Do \(\sqrt{a}\ge0\Rightarrow2-\sqrt{a}\le2\Rightarrow Q_{max}=2\) khi \(a=0\)
2/
\(N=\sqrt{a+b+2\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)c}+c}+\sqrt{a+b-2\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)c}+c}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2}+\left(\sqrt{a+b}-\sqrt{c}\right)^2\)
\(=\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{c}+\left|\sqrt{a+b}-\sqrt{c}\right|\)
TH1: Nếu \(a+b\ge c\Rightarrow\sqrt{a+b}-\sqrt{c}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a+b}-\sqrt{c}=2\sqrt{a+b}\)
TH2: Nếu \(a+b< c\Rightarrow\sqrt{a+b}-\sqrt{c}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{c}-\sqrt{a+b}=2\sqrt{c}\)
HP
15 tháng 10 2020
3.
\(5a^2+2ab+2b^2=\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(4a^2+4ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(2a+b\right)^2\ge\left(2a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{5a^2+2ab+2b^2}\ge2a+b\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{5a^2+2ab+2b^2}}\le\frac{1}{2a+b}\)
Tương tự \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5b^2+2bc+2c^2}}\le\frac{1}{2b+c};\frac{1}{\sqrt{5c^2+2ca+2a^2}}\le\frac{1}{2c+a}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{2a+b}+\frac{1}{2b+c}+\frac{1}{2c+a}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\le\frac{1}{3}.\sqrt{3\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow MaxP=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)
T
18 tháng 2 2020
Có: \(9=\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\Rightarrow3\ge ab+bc+ca\)
Từ đây: \(D=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{ab}{\sqrt{c^2+3}}\le\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{ab}{\sqrt{c^2+ab+bc+ca}}\)
\(=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}=\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt{\frac{ab}{a+c}}.\sqrt{\frac{ab}{b+c}}\le\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1
VD
24 tháng 1 2018
bđt cần c/m tương đương với:
\(\left(\frac{b+c}{\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)+\left(\frac{a+c}{\sqrt{b}}+\sqrt{b}\right)+\left(\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{c}}+\sqrt{c}\right)\ge2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)+3\\ \ \)\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\right)\ge2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)+3\)
Mặt khác:
\(a+b+c\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\ge\frac{9}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}\)
=> \(VT\ge3\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)
Ta cần c/m:
\(3\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\ge2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)+3\)
<=> \(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{abc}}=3\)(BĐt Cô-si)
xong rồi bạn nhé
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
28 tháng 3 2023
Ta có:
\(ab+bc+ca\le\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+3}}\le\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+ab+bc+ca}}=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{a+c}\right)\)
Tương tự:
\(\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+3}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{b}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}\right)\) ; \(\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+3}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{c}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{b+c}\right)\)
Cộng vế:
\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+c}+\dfrac{a}{a+c}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(P_{max}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) khi \(a=b=c=1\)
13 tháng 11 2018
theo cauchy schwars ta có
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{a+b}.1\le a+b+1\\2\sqrt{c+b}.1\le c+b+1\\2\sqrt{a+c}.1\le a+c+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
cộng vế theo vế ta đc \(2\left(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\right)\le2\left(a+b+c\right)+3=5\)
\(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\le\dfrac{5}{2}\)
vậy \(P_{MAX}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(A=\sqrt[3]{a+b}+\sqrt[3]{b+c}+\sqrt[3]{c+a}\)
\(\sqrt[3]{\frac{4}{9}}A=\sqrt[3]{\frac{4}{9}}.\left(\sqrt[3]{a+b}+\sqrt[3]{b+c}+\sqrt[3]{c+a}\right)\)
\(\le\frac{a+b+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{3}}{3}+\frac{b+c+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{3}}{3}+\frac{c+a+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{3}}{3}\)
\(=\frac{4}{3}+\frac{2}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{2}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{4}{9}}}=\sqrt[3]{18}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Holder ta có:
\(A^3=\left(\sqrt[3]{a+b}+\sqrt[3]{b+c}+\sqrt[3]{c+a}\right)^3\)
\(\le\left(1+1+1\right)\left(1+1+1\right)\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)\)
\(=9\cdot2\left(a+b+c\right)=9\cdot2=18\)
\(\Rightarrow A^3\le18\Rightarrow A\le\sqrt[3]{18}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)