giải PT
\(\frac{x-3}{x-2}+\frac{x-2}{x-4}=\frac{16}{5}\)
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\(\frac{x-3}{x-2}+\frac{x-2}{x-4}=\frac{16}{5}\) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne2;x\ne4\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)+5\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x^2-7x+12\right)+5\left(x^2-4\right)=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x^2+x^2-7x+12-4\right)=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x^2-35x+8-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x^2-35x-8=0\)
........
a.\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-x-2-2x^2+3x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(-x^2+2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
(x-2)(x+1)(x+3)=(x+3)(x+1)(2x-58)
\(x^3+2x^2-5x-6\)=\(2x^3+3x^2-14x-15\)
\(-x^3-x^2+9x+9=0\)
\(-x^2\left(x+1\right)+9\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(9-x^2\right)\)=0
(x+1)(3-x)(3+x)=0
*x+1=0 =>x=-1
*3-x=0=>x=3
*3+x=0=>x=-3
Bài 1:
a, \(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{2}{x-1}=\frac{1+x^2}{x^2-1}\) (ĐKXĐ: x \(\ne\) \(\pm\) 1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{1+x^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) x - 1 + 2(x + 1) = 1 + x2
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 1 + 2x + 2 - 1 - x2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) -x2 + 3x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(3 - x) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)\\x=3\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {0; 3}
b, \(\frac{x-2}{x+2}-\frac{x}{x-2}=\frac{8}{x^2-4}\) (ĐKXĐ: x \(\ne\) \(\pm\) 2)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{8}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) (x - 2)2 - x(x + 2) = 8
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 2)2 - x(x + 2) - 8 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 - 4x + 4 - x2 - 2x - 8 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) -6x - 4 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\frac{-2}{3}\) (TMĐKXĐ)
Vậy S = {\(\frac{-2}{3}\)}
c, \(\frac{1}{x}\) + \(\frac{2}{x-3}\) = \(\frac{1-5x}{x^2-3x}\) (ĐKXĐ: x \(\ne\) 0; x \(\ne\) 3)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{x-3}{x\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{2x}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{1-5x}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) x - 3 + 2x = 1 - 5x
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x - 3 = 1 - 5x
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x + 5x = 1 + 3
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 8x = 4
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\frac{1}{2}\) (TMĐKXĐ)
Vậy S = {\(\frac{1}{2}\)}
Bài 2:
a, \(\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{5}{2-x}+\frac{12+x}{x^2-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{-5}{x-2}+\frac{12+x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{-5\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{12+x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) x - 2 = -5(x + 2) + 12 + x
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 2 = -5x - 10 + 12 + x
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 2 = -4x + 2
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x + 4x = 2 + 2
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5x = 4
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\frac{4}{5}\)
Vậy S = {\(\frac{4}{5}\)}
Chúc bn học tốt!! (Phần b hình như không có gì thì phải)
\(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=24\)
<=> \(\left[x\left(x+1\right)\right]\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\right]-24=0\)
<=> \(\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+2x-x-2\right)-24=0\)
<=> \(\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)-24=0\)
Đặt t = x2 + x
<=> t(t - 2) - 24 = 0
<=> t2 - 2t - 24 = 0
<=> t2 - 6t + 4t - 24 = 0
<=> (t + 4)(t - 6) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+x+4=0\\x^2+x-6=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{15}{4}=0\\x^2+3x-2x-6=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}=0\left(ktm\right)\\\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy S = {2; -3}
(lưu ý: thay "ktm" thành vô lý và giải thích thêm)
\(\left(x+3\right)^4+\left(x+5\right)^4=2\)
<=> (x + 4 - 1)4 + (x + 4 + 1)4 - 2 = 0
Đặt y = x + 4
<=> (y - 1)4 + (y + 1)4 - 2 = 0
<=> y4 - 4y3 + 6y2 - 4y + 1 + y4 + 4y3 + 6y2 + 4y + 1 - 2 = 0
<=> 2y4 + 12y2 = 0
<=> 2y2(y2 + 6) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}y^2=0\\y^2+6=0\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
<=> y = 0
<=> x + 4 = 0
<=> x = -4
Vậy S = {-4}
\(\frac{x^2+x+4}{2}+\frac{x^2+x+7}{3}=\frac{x^2+x+13}{5}+\frac{x^2+x+16}{6}\)
<=> \(\frac{x^2+x+4}{2}-3+\frac{x^2+x+7}{3}-3=\frac{x^2+x+13}{5}-3+\frac{x^2+x+16}{6}-3\)
<=> \(\frac{x^2+x+4-6}{2}+\frac{x^2+x+7-9}{3}=\frac{x^2+x+13-15}{5}+\frac{x^2+x+16-18}{6}\)
<=> \(\frac{x^2+x-2}{2}+\frac{x^2+x-2}{3}=\frac{x^2+x-2}{5}+\frac{x^2+x-2}{6}\)
<=> \(\left(x^2+2x-x-2\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\right)=0\)
<=> (x + 2)(x - 1) = 0 (do \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\ne0\))
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy S = {-2; 1}
câu cuối: + 3 vào sau các phân số của pt như trên
a,\(\frac{3}{1-4x}=\frac{2}{4x+1}-\frac{3+6x}{16x^2-1}\)
ĐKXĐ: x≠1/4, x≠-1/4
⇔\(-\frac{3}{4x-1}=\frac{2}{4x+1}-\frac{3+6x}{16x^2-1}\)
⇔\(\frac{-3\left(4x+1\right)}{\left(4x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)}=\frac{2\left(4x-1\right)}{\left(4x+1\right)\left(4x-1\right)}-\frac{3+6x}{16x^2-1}\)
⇒-12x-3=8x-2-3-6x
⇔8x-6x+12x=-3+2+3
⇔14x=2
⇔x=1/7(tmđk)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x=1/7
b, \(\frac{5-x}{4x^2-8x}+\frac{7}{8x}=\frac{x-1}{2x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{8x-16}\) (2)
ĐKXĐ: x≠0, x≠2
(2)⇔\(\frac{2\left(5-x\right)}{2.4x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{7\left(x-2\right)}{8x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{4.\left(x-1\right)}{4.2x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{x}{8.x\left(x-2\right)}\)
⇒10-2x+7x-14=4x-4+x
⇔-2x+7x-4x-x=-4-10+14
⇔0x=0
⇔ x∈R
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x∈R và x≠0, x≠2
c, \(\frac{x+1}{x^2+x+1}-\frac{x-1}{x^2-x+1}=\frac{3}{x\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}\) (3)
ĐKXĐ: x≠0
(3)⇒x(x+1)(x2-x+1)-x(x-1)(x2+x+1)=3
⇔x4+x-x4+x=3
⇔2x=3
⇔x=3/2(tmđk)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x=3/2