1/√x-1+√x/√x+3-12/(√x+3)×(√x-1) rút gọn biểu thức
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1) \(A=3\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}-\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{48}\)
\(=3\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{5\sqrt{12}}{2}-\sqrt{4^2\cdot3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\cdot1}{\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{5\cdot2\sqrt{3}}{2}-4\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}\)
\(=-8\sqrt{3}\)
2) \(A=\sqrt{12-4x}\) có nghĩa khi:
\(12-4x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\le12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{12}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le3\)
3) \(\dfrac{2x-2\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\cdot\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-1^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{\text{x}}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
a. \(A=\left(\dfrac{2-3x}{x^2+2x-3}-\dfrac{x+3}{1-x}-\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{3x+12}{x^3-1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1;x\ne-3\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{x+3}{x-1}-\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2-3x+x^2+6x+9-x^2+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{3x+12}=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x+3}\)
\(M=A.B=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x+3}.\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{x+3}\)
b. -Để M thuộc Z thì:
\(\left(x^2+x-2\right)⋮\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+3x-2x-6+4\right)⋮\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[x\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)+4\right]⋮\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4⋮\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3\in\left\{1;2;4;-1;-2;-4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-1;1;-4;-5;-7\right\}\)
c. \(A^{-1}-B=\dfrac{x+3}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{x^3-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-x+3x-3-x^2-x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x^2+2.\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\le\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(Max=\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
Bài 1:
a: \(A=\dfrac{x^2-3+x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+3}{x}=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}\)
b: Để A=3 thì 3x-9=x+1
=>2x=10
hay x=5
Bài 2:
a: \(A=\dfrac{x+x-2-2x-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\dfrac{x+2-x}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6}{x-2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-3}{x-2}\)
b: Để A nguyên thì \(x-2\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{3;1;5;-1\right\}\)
a: ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1
\(P=\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b: Để P=5/4 thì \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
=>\(5\sqrt{x}-5=4\sqrt{x}-16\)
=>căn x=-11(loại)
a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=0\\x\notin\left\{4;9\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{4-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{4-x}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4\left(4-x\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b: P>-1
=>P+1>0
=>\(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}+1>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{4+\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}>0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}-3>0\)
=>x>9
A = ( x - 3 )3 - ( x + 1 )3 + 12( x - 1 )
= x3 - 9x2 + 27x - 27 - ( x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1 ) + 12x - 12
= x3 - 9x2 + 27x - 27 - x3 - 3x2 - 3x - 1 + 12x - 12
= ( x3 - x3 ) + ( -9x2 - 3x2 ) + ( 27x - 3x + 12x ) + ( -27 - 1 - 12 )
= -12x2 + 36x - 40
Với x = -2/3
\(A=-12\times\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2+36\times\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)-40\)
\(=-12\times\frac{4}{9}-24-40\)
\(=-\frac{16}{3}-24-40=-\frac{208}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{12}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\left(\text{đ}k\text{x}\text{đ}:x\ge0;x\ne1\right)\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{12}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3+x-\sqrt{x}-12}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-12}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-9+x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)