Rút gọn \(\sqrt{a+2\sqrt{a}-1}+\sqrt{a-2\sqrt{a}-1}\)
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a: \(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{a-1-a+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\)
\(ĐK:a>0;a\ne1;a\ne4\\ a,A=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{a-1-a+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\\ b,A>0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}-2>0\Leftrightarrow a>4\)
Câu 2:
Ta có: \(M=\left(\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}+1\right)\left(1+\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}+1\right)\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\)
\(=1-a\)
Câu 1:
Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1-a}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a\right)}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=1\)
\(a,C=\dfrac{2x^2-x-x-1+2-x^2}{x-1}\left(x\ne1\right)\\ C=\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{x-1}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x-1}=x-1\\ b,D=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\left(a>0;a\ne1\right)\\ D=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
Có
\(B=\sqrt{a-1+2\sqrt{a-1}+1}+\sqrt{a-1-2\sqrt{a-1}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a-1}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{a-1}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{a-1}-1\right|\)
\(=\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{a-1}\text{ với }a\ge2\\2\text{ với }1\le a\le2\end{matrix}\right.\)
1:
\(A=\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{2x^2}{3}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{5x^2}{3}}=\left|\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{3}}x\right|=-x\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{3}}\)
2: \(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{100}+\sqrt{40}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}\right)\left(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{20-6}{2}=7\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\a\notin\left\{1;4\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(Q=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{a-1-a+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{3\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\)
Lời giải:
a. ĐKXĐ: $a\geq 0; a\neq 1$
b.
\(P=\left[\frac{\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{a}+1)}{\sqrt{a}+1}+1\right].\left[\frac{\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{a}-1)}{\sqrt{a}-1}-1\right].\frac{\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{2}-1)}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)
\(=(\sqrt{a}+1)(\sqrt{a}-1).\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}(a-1)\)
c.
\(P=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}-1)=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2}\)
a. ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a}\ge0\\\sqrt{a}-1\ne0\\\sqrt{a}+1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ge0\\\sqrt{a}\ne1\\\sqrt{a}\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ge0\\a\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b. \(P=\left(\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}+1\right).\left(\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-1\right).\dfrac{2-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}+1\right].\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}-1\right].\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right).\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right).\sqrt{2}=2\left(a-1\right)=2a-2\)
\(A=\sqrt{\sqrt{2}-1}+\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+1}-\sqrt{2\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{2}-1}-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{2}-1}-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}-1}.\sqrt{\sqrt{2}-1}.\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{2}-1}-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}-1}\left(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{2}-1}-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}-1}.1\)
\(=0\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>=0\\a< >1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1-a}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{a-1}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1+\sqrt{a}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}=1\)