a) tính klg Fe dùng vừa đủ voies 200ml dung dich H2SO4 1M b) tính Cm dung dịch thu đc xem V ko đổi
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\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ n_{HCl}=2.0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{2}=0,2\left(l\right)\\ b,V_{ddMgCl_2}=V_{ddHCl}=0,2\left(l\right)\\ n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MddMgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\)
1:
a) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
______0,2------>0,2------------------->0,2_____(mol)
=> \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
b) \(V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,2}{1}=0,2\left(l\right)\)
2:
a)
\(n_{HCl}=2.0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
______0,2<------0,4------------------>0,2______(mol)
=> \(m_{Mg}=0,2.24=4,8\left(g\right)\)
b) \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
Câu 2:
a, \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{6,4}{160}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,5.1=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,04}{1}< \dfrac{0,5}{3}\), ta được H2SO4 dư.
Vậy: Fe2O3 tan hết.
b, Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,04\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2SO_4\left(pư\right)}=3n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,12\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,5-0,12=0,38\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}}=\dfrac{0,04}{0,5}=0,08\left(M\right)\\C_{M_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}}=\dfrac{0,38}{0,5}=0,76\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 3:
a, \(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,3.0,72=0,216\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Ba\left(OH\right)_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_{4\downarrow}+2H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,216}{1}\), ta được H2SO4 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{BaSO_4}=n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{BaSO_4}=0,2.233=46,6\left(g\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4\left(pư\right)}=n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,216-0,2=0,016\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}}=\dfrac{0,016}{0,2+0,3}=0,032\left(M\right)\)
c, - Nhúng quỳ tím vào dd thấy quỳ hóa đỏ do H2SO4 dư.
200ml = 0,2l
\(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)2}=0,5.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Ba\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow BaCl_2+2H_2O|\)
1 2 1 2
0,1 0,2 0,1
a) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2}{1}=0,2\left(l\right)=200\left(ml\right)\)
b) \(n_{BaCl2}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{BaCl2}=0,1.208=20,8\left(g\right)\)
c) \(V_{ddspu}=0,2+0,2=0,4\left(l\right)\)
\(C_{M_{BaCl2}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,4}=0,25\left(M\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
PTHH: \(Ba\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow BaCl_2+2H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,2\cdot0,5=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{BaCl_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2}{1}=0,2\left(l\right)=200\left(ml\right)\\m_{BaCl_2}=0,1\cdot208=20,8\left(g\right)\\C_{M_{BaCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2+0,2}=0,25\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\\ 0,2.......0,2.........0,2.......0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m=m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\\ b.V_{ddFeSO_4}=V_{ddH_2SO_4}=200\left(ml\right)=0,2\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddFeSO_4}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\)
a,\(n_{HCl}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl → FeCl2 + H2
Mol: 0,1 0,2 0,1
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\)
b,\(C_{M_{ddFeCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)
\(a)n_{H_2SO_4}=1.0,2=0,2\left(mol\right)\\Fe+H_2SO_4\xrightarrow[]{}FeSO_4+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Fe}=n_{FeSO_4}=0,2mol\\ m_{Fe}=0,2. 56=11,2\left(g\right)\\ b)C_{MFeSO_4}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\)