Hãy chứng minh 4 chia 3 =2
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\(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{120}\)
\(+\)Ta thấy \(B\)có số hạng là: \(\left(120-1\right):1+1=120\)(số hạng)
\(1+4+4^2+4^3+.....+4^{2018}\)
\(=\left(1+4+4^2\right)+\left(4^3+4^4+4^5\right)+....+\left(4^{2016}+4^{2017}+4^{2018}\right)\)
\(=21+\left[4^3\left(1+4+4^2\right)\right]+....+\left[4^{2016}\left(1+4+4^2\right)\right]\)
\(=21+4^3\cdot21+....+4^{2016}\cdot21\)
\(=21\left(1+4^3+....+4^{2016}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Ta có: \(2^1+2^2+...+2^{2010}\)
\(=2\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{2009}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=3\cdot\left(2+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\)
Ta có: \(2^1+2^2+...+2^{2010}\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=7\cdot\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)
4+42+43+...+426
=(4+42)+...+(425+426)
=4.(1+4)+...+425.(1+4)
=4.5+...+425.5
=5.(4+...+425) CHIA HẾT CHO 20 VÀ K CHIA HẾT CHO 21
a) Đặt A = \(6^5.5-3^5\)
\(=\left(2.3\right)^5.5-3^5\)
\(=2^5.3^5.5-3^5\)
\(=3^5.\left(2^5.5-1\right)\)
\(=3^5.\left(32.5-1\right)\)
\(=3^5.159\)
\(=3^5.3.53⋮53\)
Vậy \(A⋮53\)
b) Đặt \(B=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{120}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(1+2\right)+2^3.\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{119}.\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=2.3+2^3.3+...+2^{119}.3\)
\(=3.\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)⋮3\)
Vậy \(B⋮3\)
\(B=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{118}+2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(1+2+2^2\right)+3^4.\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{118}.\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=2.7+2^4.7+...+2^{118}.7\)
\(=7.\left(2+2^4+...+2^{118}\right)⋮7\)
Vậy \(B⋮7\)
\(B=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+\left(2^6+2^7+2^8+2^9+2^{10}\right)\)
\(+...+\left(2^{116}+2^{117}+2^{118}+2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+2^6.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)
\(+2^{116}.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)
\(=2.31+2^6.31+...+2^{116}.31\)
\(=31.\left(2+2^6+...+2^{116}\right)⋮31\)
Vậy \(B⋮31\)
\(B=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6+2^7+2^8\right)+\left(2^9+2^{10}+2^{11}+2^{12}+2^{13}+2^{14}+2^{15}+2^{16}\right)\)
\(+...+\left(2^{113}+2^{114}+2^{115}+2^{116}+2^{117}+2^{118}+2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6+2^7\right)+2^9.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6+2^7\right)\)
\(+...+2^{113}.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6+2^7\right)\)
\(=2.255+2^9.255+...+2^{113}.255\)
\(=255.\left(2+2^9+...+2^{113}\right)\)
\(=17.15.\left(2+2^9+...+2^{113}\right)⋮17\)
Vậy \(B⋮17\)
c) Đặt C = \(3^{4n+1}+2^{4n+1}\)
Ta có:
\(3^{4n+1}=\left(3^4\right)^n.3\)
\(2^{4n}=\left(2^4\right)^n.2\)
\(3^4\equiv1\left(mod10\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3^4\right)^n\equiv1^n\left(mod10\right)\equiv1\left(mod10\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{4n+1}\equiv\left(3^4\right)^n.3\left(mod10\right)\equiv1.3\left(mod10\right)\equiv3\left(mod10\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Chữ số tận cùng của \(3^{4n+1}\) là \(3\)
\(2^4\equiv6\left(mod10\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2^4\right)^n\equiv6^n\left(mod10\right)\equiv6\left(mod10\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{4n+1}\equiv\left(2^4\right)^n.2\left(mod10\right)\equiv6.2\left(mod10\right)\equiv2\left(mod10\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Chữ số tận cùng của \(2^{4n+1}\) là \(2\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Chữ số tận cùng của C là 5
\(\Rightarrow C⋮5\)
`#3107.101107`
\(B=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{89}+4^{90}\)
\(=\left(4+4^2+4^3\right)+...+\left(4^{88}+4^{89}+4^{90}\right)\)
\(=4\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...+4^{88}\left(1+4+4^2\right)\)
\(=\left(1+4+4^2\right)\left(4+...+4^{88}\right)\)
\(=21\left(4+4^{88}\right)\)
Vì \(21\left(4+4^{88}\right)\) `\vdots 21`
`\Rightarrow B \vdots 21`
Vậy, `B \vdots 21.`
Answer:
\(A=4+4^2+4^3+4^4+...+4^{99}\)
\(=\left(4+4^2\right)+\left(4^3+4^4\right)+...+\left(4^{96}+4^{97}\right)+\left(4^{98}+4^{99}\right)\)
\(=1\left(4+4^2\right)+4^2\left(4+4^2\right)+...+4^{95}\left(4+4^2\right)+4^{97}\left(4+4^2\right)\)
\(=1.20+4^2.20+...+4^{95}.20+4^{97}.20\)
\(=20.\left(1+4^2+...+4^{95}+4^{97}\right)\)
\(=5.4\left(1+4^2+...+4^{95}+4^{97}\right)⋮5\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮5\)
4 chia 3 = 2 vì
4 chia 3 = tứ chia tam
đọc lái là tám chia tư = 2
Đúng 100%
Đúng 100%
Đúng 100%
4=tu
3=tam
tu chia tam=8:4=2