Sắp xếp các phân số \(\dfrac{3}{5};\dfrac{-2}{3};\dfrac{1}{-3};\dfrac{4}{5};\dfrac{-8}{-7}\) theo thứ tự tăng dần
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\(\dfrac{-1}{2}=\dfrac{-9}{18};\dfrac{-5}{9}=\dfrac{-10}{18};\dfrac{-1}{3}=\dfrac{-6}{18}\)
mà -10<-9<-6<0
nên \(-\dfrac{5}{9}< -\dfrac{1}{2}< -\dfrac{1}{3}< 0\)(1)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{15}{36};\dfrac{7}{18}=\dfrac{14}{36};\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{12}{36}\)
mà \(0< \dfrac{12}{36}< \dfrac{14}{36}< \dfrac{15}{36}\)
nên \(0< \dfrac{1}{3}< \dfrac{7}{18}< \dfrac{5}{12}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1),(2) suy ra \(-\dfrac{5}{9}< -\dfrac{1}{2}< -\dfrac{1}{3}< \dfrac{1}{3}< \dfrac{7}{18}< \dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)0\(\dfrac{-1}{4}\)\(\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
1/2=30/60
-2/3=-40/60
3/4=45/60
-4/5=-48/60
mà -48<-40<30<45
nên -4/5<-2/3<1/2<3/4
`MSC:12`
`1/3 = (1xx4)/(3xx4)= 4/12`
`3/2=(3xx6)/(2xx6)=18/12`
`5/6=(5xx2)/(6xx2)=10/12`
`3/4=(3xx3)/(4xx3)=9/12`
`-> 4/12; 9/12; 10/12;18/12`
`->1/3; 3/4;5/6;3/2`
có `1/3=4/12`
`3/2=18/12`
`5/6=10/12`
`3/4=9/12`
vì `4<9<10<18`
`=>4/12<9/12<10/12<18/12`
`=>1/3<3/4<5/6<3/2`
`=>` sắp xếp: `1/3;3/4;5/6;3/2`
\(\dfrac{1}{3}< \dfrac{3}{5}< \dfrac{7}{9}< \dfrac{9}{11}< \dfrac{11}{13}\)
a: \(\dfrac{-7}{12}=\dfrac{-7\cdot5}{12\cdot5}=\dfrac{-35}{60};\dfrac{-1}{-15}=\dfrac{1}{15}=\dfrac{4}{60};\dfrac{-5}{4}=\dfrac{-5\cdot15}{4\cdot15}=-\dfrac{75}{60}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{-5}=\dfrac{-3}{5}=\dfrac{-3\cdot12}{5\cdot12}=-\dfrac{36}{60}\)
mà -75<-36<-35<4
nên \(-\dfrac{75}{60}< -\dfrac{36}{60}< -\dfrac{35}{60}< \dfrac{4}{60}\)
=>\(\dfrac{-5}{4}< \dfrac{3}{-5}< \dfrac{-7}{12}< \dfrac{-1}{-15}\)
b: \(\dfrac{-8}{25}+\dfrac{22}{23}+\dfrac{-17}{25}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{8}{25}-\dfrac{17}{25}\right)+\dfrac{22}{23}\)
\(=-1+\dfrac{22}{23}=-\dfrac{1}{23}\)
-2/3; 1/-3; 3/5; 4/5; -8/-7