chứng tỏ rằng:1/5+1/6+1/7+1/8+1/9<1
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Ta có :
1/6 < 1/5 , 1/7 < 1/5 , ... 1/19 < 1/5
=> 1/6 + 1/7 + ...+ 1/19 < 1/5 + 1/5 + ...+ 1/5
=> 1/6 + 1/7 + ...+ 1/19 < 1/5 . 14
=> 1/6 + 1/7 + ...+ 1/19 < 14/5 = 2 , 8
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{4}.4=1\)
=>\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}< 1\) (1)
\(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}< \frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}\)Mà \(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}=\frac{1}{8}.8=1\)
=> \(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}< 1\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2)
=> A=\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}< 1+1\)
=> A<2
Ta có:
1/2^2 < 1/1.2
1/3^2 < 1/2.3
1/4^2< 1/3.4
........................
1/8^2<1/7.8
Vậy B < 1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+....+1/7.8
B< 1-1/8
B<7.8<1
=> B<1
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{10^2}\)
\(< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\frac{10-9}{9.10}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{10}< 1\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{10^2}\\ A< \frac{1}{1\times2}+\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times4}+...+\frac{1}{9\times10}\\ A< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}=1-\frac{1}{10}\\ A< \frac{9}{10}< 1\Rightarrow A< 1\)
Giải:
Dễ thấy:
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}=\dfrac{1}{2.2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}=\dfrac{1}{3.3}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
\(.................\)
\(\dfrac{1}{8^2}=\dfrac{1}{8.8}< \dfrac{1}{7.8}\)
Cộng vế theo vế ta được:
\(B< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{7.8}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{7}{8}< 1\)
Vậy \(B=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{8^2}< 1\) (Đpcm)
\(B< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{7.8}=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+......+\frac{8-7}{7.8}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-....-\frac{1}{8}=1-\frac{1}{8}< 1\)
ta có điều phải chứng minh
A=\(\frac{10^8+2}{10^8-1}=1+\frac{3}{10^8-1}\)
\(B=\frac{10^8}{10^8-3}=1+\frac{3}{10^8-3}\)
Vì\(10^8-1>10^8-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{10^8-1}< \frac{3}{10^8-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{3}{10^8-1}< 1+\frac{3}{10^8-3}\)
Vậy \(A< B\)
Có: 1/5 =1/5
1/6<1/5
1/7<1/5
1/8<1/5
1/9<1/5
=> 1/5+1/6+1/7+1/8+1/9<1/5+1/5+1/5+1/5+1/5=1.
Vậy 1/5+1/6+1/7+1/8+1/9<1(đpcm).
(1/5 + 1/6 + 1/7 + 1/8 + 1/9)<(1/5 x 5)
(Vì 5 số hạng biểu thức đề cho có 4 số hạng nhỏ hơn 1/5 và chỉ có 1/5 = 1/5)
⇒ (1/5 + 1/6 + 1/7 + 1/8 + 1/9) < 1
Vậy...