\(CM:\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}>=\frac{3}{2}\left(a>=b>=c=0\right)\)
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Xét \(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}-\frac{b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}{a^2+ab+b^2}=a-b\)
Tương tự, ta được: \(\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}-\frac{c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}=b-c\); \(\frac{c^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}-\frac{a^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}=c-a\)
Cộng theo vế của 3 đẳng thức trên, ta được: \(\left(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\right)\)\(-\left(\frac{b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{a^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\)\(=\frac{b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{a^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\)
Ta đi chứng minh BĐT phụ sau: \(a^2-ab+b^2\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)(*)
Thật vậy: (*)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)*đúng*
\(\Rightarrow2LHS=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a^3+b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}=\Sigma_{cyc}\text{ }\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}{a^2+ab+b^2}\)\(\ge\Sigma_{cyc}\text{ }\frac{\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}{a^2+ab+b^2}=\frac{1}{3}\text{}\Sigma_{cyc}\left[\left(a+b\right)\right]=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow LHS\ge\frac{a+b+c}{3}=RHS\)(Q.E.D)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c
P/S: Có thể dùng BĐT phụ ở câu 3a để chứng minhxD:
1) ta chứng minh được \(\Sigma\frac{a^4}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}=\Sigma\frac{b^4}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)
\(VT=\frac{1}{2}\Sigma\frac{a^4+b^4}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\ge\frac{1}{4}\Sigma\frac{a^2+b^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{1}{8}\Sigma\left(a+b\right)=\frac{a+b+c+d}{4}\)
bài 2 xem có ghi nhầm ko
Cách 1. Áp dụng bđt Bunhiacopxki : \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{a.\frac{1}{a}}+\sqrt{b.\frac{1}{b}}+\sqrt{c.\frac{1}{c}}\right)^2=\left(1+1+1\right)^2=9\)
Cách 2. Áp dụng bđt Cauchy :
\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt[3]{abc}}=\frac{c^2}{c^2(a+b)}+\frac{a^2}{a^2(b+c)}+\frac{b^2}{b^2(c+a)}+\frac{(\sqrt[3]{abc})^2}{2abc}\)
\(\geq \frac{(c+a+b+\sqrt[3]{abc})^2}{c^2(a+b)+a^2(b+c)+b^2(c+a)+2abc}=\frac{(a+b+c+\sqrt[3]{abc})^2}{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}\)
Ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$
Mình lm cho 1 cái bạn tự lm nốt nha
\(\frac{a^3}{b\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{b}{2}+\frac{c+a}{4}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3b\left(c+a\right)}{b\left(c+a\right)8}}=\frac{3}{2}a\)
\(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt[3]{abc}}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
cauchy-schwarz:
\(VT=\frac{c^2}{ac^2+bc^2}+\frac{a^2}{a^2b+a^2c}+\frac{b^2}{b^2c+b^2a}+\frac{\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}}{2abc}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
ta có:
\(\frac{3}{a+b}+\frac{2}{c+d}+\frac{a+b}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+d\right)}\ge\frac{3}{a+b}+\frac{2}{c+d}+\frac{4\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}\)
xét hiệu:
\(\frac{3}{a+b}+\frac{2}{c+d}+\frac{4\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}-\frac{12}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(=\frac{3}{a+b}+\frac{2}{c+d}-\frac{8\left(a+b\right)+12\left(c+d\right)}{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}\)
đặt a+b=x;c+d=y
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{a+b}+\frac{2}{c+d}-\frac{8\left(a+b\right)+12\left(c+d\right)}{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}=\frac{3}{x}+\frac{2}{y}-\frac{8x+12y}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\ge\frac{3}{x}+\frac{2}{y}-\frac{8x+12y}{4xy}=\frac{3}{x}+\frac{2}{y}-\frac{2}{y}-\frac{3}{x}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{a+b}+\frac{2}{c+d}+\frac{4\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}\ge\frac{12}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{a+b}+\frac{2}{c+d}+\frac{a+b}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+d\right)}\ge\frac{12}{a+b+c+d}\)
=>đpcm
dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=d
ta chứng minh đưk bđt sau (x+y+z)(1/x + 1/y + 1/z) >= 9 . Aps dụng ta có:
[(a+b)+(b+c)+(a+c)].[ 1/(a+b) + 1/(b+c) + 1/(a+c) ] >= 9
=> 2( a + b + c ) [ 1/(a+b) +1/(b+c) +1/(a+c) ] >=9
=> (a+b+c) .................................................>= 9/2
nhân phân phối vào ta có
=> 1 + a/(a+b) +1 + b/(b+c) +1 + c/(a+c) >=9/2
=> 3 + a/(a+b) + b/(b+c) + c/(a+c) >=9/2
=> đpcm