giải pt
\(\left(x-6\right)^4+\left(x-8\right)^4\text{=}16\)
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b: Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+7x\right)^2+22\left(x^2+7x\right)+120-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(x^4-x^2+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{225}{4}=0\\ \left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{15}{2}^2=0\\ \left(x+7\right)\left(x-8\right)=0\\ \left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x = 8 hoặc x = -7
a: Ta có: \(x^4-x^2-56=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-8x^2+7x^2-56=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-8\right)\left(x^2+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{2\sqrt{2};-2\sqrt{2}\right\}\)
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\((x+3)(x+12)(x-4)(x-16)+20x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow [(x+3)(x-16)][(x+12)(x-4)]+20x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x^2-13x-48)(x^2+8x-48)+20x^2=0\)
Đặt \(x^2-12x-48=a\). PT trở thành:
\((a-x)(a+20x)+20x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+19ax-20x^2+20x^2=0\Leftrightarrow a^2+19ax=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a(a+19x)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x^2-12x-48)(x^2+7x-48)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x^2-12x-48=0\\ x^2+7x-48=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=6\pm 2\sqrt{21}\\ x=\frac{-7\pm \sqrt{241}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy......
câu a tự quy đồng cùng mẫu rồi làm thôi :"))
b) \(\left[x.\left(x-1\right)\right].\left[\left(x-2\right).\left(x+1\right)\right]=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x\right).\left(x^2-x-2\right)=24\)
Đặt \(x^2-x=k\), ta có:
\(k.\left(k-2\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^2-2k+1=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(k-1\right)^2=5^2\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}k-1=5\\k-1=-5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}k=6\\k=-4\end{cases}}}\)
\(k=6\Rightarrow x^2-x=6\Rightarrow x^2-x-6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-3x+2x-6=0\Rightarrow x.\left(x-3\right)+2.\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right).\left(x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
\(k=-4\Rightarrow x^2-x+4=0\Rightarrow x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{15}{4}=0\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=-\frac{15}{4}\left(\text{loại}\right)\)
c)\(x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+2x^3+2x^2+4x+3x^2-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3.\left(x+2\right)+2x.\left(x+2\right)+3.\left(x^2-2^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right).\left(x^3+5x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right).\left(x^3-x^2+x^2-x+6x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right).\left[x^2.\left(x-1\right)+x.\left(x-1\right)+6.\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right).\left(x-1\right).\left(x^2+x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=1\end{cases}\text{vì }x^2+x+6>0\left(\text{tự c/m}\right)}\)
p/s: bn tự kết luận nha :))
\(\left(4x-8\right)\left(x^2+6\right)-\left(4x-8\right)\left(x+7\right)+9\left(8-4x\right)\)
\(=\left(4x-8\right)\left(x^2+6\right)-\left(4x-8\right)\left(x+7\right)-9\left(4x-8\right)\)
\(=\left(4x-8\right)\left(x^2+6-x-7-9\right)=\left(4x-8\right)\left(x^2-x-10\right)=4\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-x-10\right)\)
`(x-6)^4 +(x-8)^4 =16`
`<=> (x-6)^4 +(x-8)^4 =2^4`
`<=> x-6 +x-8 =2`
`<=> 2x - 14=2`
`<=>2x= 16`
`<=>x=8`
Đặt : \(x-7\text{=}y\)
\(\Rightarrow pt\) chỉ còn :
\(\left(y+1\right)^4+\left(y-1\right)^4\text{=}16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^4+4y^3+6y^2+4y+1+y^4-4y^3+6y^2-4y+1\text{=}16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2y^4+12y^2+2\text{=}16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^4+6y^2+1\text{=}8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^4+6y^2-7\text{=}0\)
Đặt : \(y^2\text{=}z\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow z^2+6z-7\text{=}0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(z-1\right)\left(z-7\right)\text{=}0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow z\text{=}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-7\\1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow z\text{=}-7\left(loai\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow z\text{=}1\Rightarrow y\text{=}\pm1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\text{=}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8\\6\end{matrix}\right.\)