tính hơp lí
-5/23.17/26+5/-23.9/26
-21/20+21/20.3/4-3/4
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1. Tính nhanh:
a, 1/1 * 2 + 1/2 * 3 + 1/3 * 4
b, 5/11 *16 + 5/16 * 21 + 5/21 * 26
c, 1/20 + 1/30 + 1/42
a) 1/1 x 2 + 1/2 x 3 + 1/3 X 4 = 29/6
b) 5/11 x 16 + 5/16 x 21 + 5/21 x 26 = 74015/3696
c) 1/20 +1/30 + 1/42 = 3/28
nho k minh nha
Tính nhanh
19 + 18 + 17 + 16 + 14 + 21 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 + 26
1/3 + 1/4 + 1/5 + 4/6 + 9/12 + 16/20
\(19+18+17+16+14+21+22+23+24+25+26\)
\(=\left(19+21\right)+\left(18+22\right)+\left(17+23\right)+\left(16+24\right)+\left(14+26\right)+25\)
\(=30+30+30+30+30+25\)
\(=175\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{4}{6}+\dfrac{9}{12}+\dfrac{16}{20}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(\text{=}1+1+1\)
\(\text{=}3\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\frac{16}{15}.\frac{\left(-5\right)}{14}.\frac{54}{24}.\frac{56}{21}\)
\(=\frac{4.2.2}{5.3}.\frac{\left(-5\right)}{2.7}.\frac{3.3}{4}.\frac{8}{3}\)
\(=\frac{4.2.2.\left(-5\right).3.3.8}{5.3.2.7.4.3}\)
\(=\frac{-16}{7}\)
b) \(\frac{7}{3}.\frac{\left(-5\right)}{2}.\frac{15}{21}.\frac{4}{\left(-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{7}{3}.\frac{\left(-5\right)}{2}.\frac{5}{7}.\frac{2.2}{\left(-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{7.\left(-5\right).5.2.2}{3.2.7.\left(-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{10}{3}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\frac{21}{24}.\frac{11}{9}.\frac{5}{7}=\frac{7}{8}.\frac{11}{9}.\frac{5}{7}=\frac{11.5}{8.9}=\frac{55}{72}\)
b) \(\frac{5}{23}.\frac{17}{26}+\frac{5}{23}.\frac{9}{26}\)
\(=\frac{5}{23}.\left(\frac{17}{26}+\frac{9}{26}\right)=\frac{5}{23}.1=\frac{5}{23}\)
c) \(\left(\frac{3}{29}-\frac{1}{5}\right).\frac{29}{3}=\frac{3}{29}.\frac{29}{3}-\frac{1}{5}.\frac{29}{3}\)
\(=1-1\frac{14}{15}=\frac{14}{15}\)
Bài 3:
a) x/5 = 2/5
=> x =2
b) -4/x = 20/14 = 10/7
=> -4/x = 10/7
=> x.10 = (-4).7
x.10 = - 28
x= -28 :10
x= -2,8
c) 4/7 = 12/x = 12/ 21
=> 12/x = 12/21
=> x = 21
d) 3/7 = x / 21 = 9/21
=> x/21 = 9/21
=> x= 9
\(\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\dfrac{7}{25}+\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\dfrac{21}{25}-\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\dfrac{7}{25}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{7.}{25}+\dfrac{21}{25}-\dfrac{7}{25}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\dfrac{21}{25}=\dfrac{7}{5}\)
b) \(250\%+19\dfrac{3}{11}\cdot\dfrac{7}{26}-6\dfrac{3}{11}\cdot\dfrac{7}{26}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{212}{11}\cdot\dfrac{7}{26}-\dfrac{69}{11}\cdot\dfrac{7}{26}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{26}\cdot\left(\dfrac{212}{11}-\dfrac{69}{11}\right)+\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{26}\cdot13+\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{12}{2}=6\)
a,\(\frac{1}{5}\times\frac{2}{9}\div\frac{1}{15}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}\times\frac{2}{9}\times15\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{5}\times15\right)\times\frac{2}{9}\)
\(=3\times\frac{2}{9}\)
\(=\frac{2}{3}\)
b\(\frac{4}{15}\times\frac{7}{15}\times\frac{5}{4}\)
\(=\left(\frac{4}{15}\times\frac{5}{4}\right)\times\frac{7}{15}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\times\frac{7}{15}\)
\(=\frac{7}{45}\)
c,\(\frac{21}{23}\times\frac{5}{11}\times\frac{44}{?}\)
d,\(26\times\frac{13}{42}\div13\)
\(=\left(26\div13\right)\times\frac{13}{42}\)
\(=2\times\frac{13}{42}\)
\(=\frac{13}{21}\)
a) \(\frac{15}{16}\cdot\frac{4}{3}-\frac{1}{2}:\frac{5}{4}+3\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}-\frac{2}{5}+3\)
\(=\frac{25}{20}-\frac{8}{20}+\frac{60}{20}\)
\(=\frac{77}{20}=3\frac{17}{20}\)
b) \(\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{3}{8}\right):\left(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\frac{7}{24}:\frac{17}{20}\)
\(=\frac{35}{102}\)
c) \(\frac{15}{8}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{8}\right)-\frac{3}{8}:\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\frac{15}{8}\cdot\frac{11}{24}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{55}{64}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{23}{64}\)
d) \(\frac{20}{21}:\left(\frac{4}{5}-\frac{1}{10}\right)+\frac{13}{15}:\frac{5}{26}\)
\(=\frac{20}{21}:\frac{7}{10}+\frac{52}{15}\)
\(=\frac{200}{147}+\frac{52}{15}\)
\(=4\frac{608}{735}\)
Bạn dùng công thức này mà làm nhé :\(\frac{n}{a\times\left(a+n\right)}=\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+n}\)
Ví dụ :\(\frac{2}{3\times5}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5};\frac{3}{4\times7}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7};\frac{5}{6\times11}=\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{11}\)
25+15+10-50
40+10-50
50-50
0
(23+37)+(39+21)+(34+26)
60+60+60
180
\(\frac{-5}{23}.\frac{17}{26}+\frac{-5}{23}.\frac{9}{26}=\frac{-5}{23}.\left(\frac{17}{26}+\frac{9}{26}\right)=\frac{-5}{23}.1=\frac{-5}{23}\)
\(\frac{-21}{20}+\frac{21}{20}.\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{21}{20}.\left(\frac{3}{4}-1\right)+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{21}{20}.\frac{-1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{4}.\left(\frac{-21}{20}+\frac{3}{4}\right)=\frac{1}{4}.\left(-\frac{3}{10}\right)=-\frac{3}{40}\)