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2 tháng 2 2023

Biện luận trước khi giải: \(a,b\inℕ^∗\). Khi a hoặc b bằng 0 thì biểu thức không xác định.

Bài làm:

Ta có \(1+2+3+...+a=\dfrac{a\left(a+1\right)}{2}\)

Và \(1+2+3+...+b=\dfrac{b\left(b+1\right)}{2}\)

Suy ra \(\dfrac{a\left(a+1\right)}{2a}< \dfrac{b\left(b+1\right)}{2b}\) <=> \(\dfrac{a+1}{2}< \dfrac{b+1}{2}\)

<=> \(a+1< b+1\) <=> a < b

Cái này đâu có b đâu bạn

Giải:

a)Ta có:

C=1957/2007=1957+50-50/2007

                      =2007-50/2007

                      =2007/2007-50/2007

                      =1-50/2007

D=1935/1985=1935+50-50/1985

                      =1985-50/1985

                      =1985/1985-50/1985

                      =1-50/1985

Vì 50/2007<50/1985 nên -50/2007>-50/1985

⇒C>D

b)Ta có:

A=20162016+2/20162016-1

A=20162016-1+3/20162016-1

A=20162016-1/20162016-1+3/20162016-1

A=1+3/20162016-1

Tương tự: B=20162016/20162016-3

                 B=1+3/20162016-3

Vì 20162016-1>20162016-3 nên 3/20162016-1<3/20162016-3

⇒A<B

Chúc bạn học tốt!

 

 

Làm tiếp:

c)Ta có:

M=102018+1/102019+1

10M=10.(102018+1)/202019+1

10M=102019+10/102019+1

10M=102019+1+9/102019+1

10M=102019+1/102019+1 + 9/102019+1

10M=1+9/102019+1

Tương tự:

N=102019+1/102020+1

10N=1+9/102020+1

Vì 9/102019+1>9/102020+1 nên 10M>10N

⇒M>N

Chúc bạn học tốt!

28 tháng 6 2021

Ta có `3A=1+1/3+....+1/3^99`

`=>3A-A=1-1/3^100`

`=>2A=1-1/3^100`

`=>A=1/2-1/(2.3^100)<1/2`

Hay `A<B`

Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{120}+\sqrt{121}}\)

\(=-1+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-...-\sqrt{120}+11\)

=10

Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{35}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}}+...+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{35}+\sqrt{35}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B< 2\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{35}+\sqrt{36}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B< 2\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-...-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{35}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{36}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B< 2\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{1}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B< -\dfrac{5}{3}< 10=A\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
22 tháng 5 2023

Lời giải:
$A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2022}}$

$3A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2021}}$

$\Rightarrow 3A-A=1-\frac{1}{3^{2022}}$

$\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2.3^{2022}}$

Xét hiệu:
$A-B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2.3^{2022}}-(1-\frac{1}{3^{2021}})$

$=\frac{1}{3^{2021}}-\frac{1}{2.3^{2022}}-\frac{1}{2}$

$=\frac{5}{2.3^{2022}}-\frac{1}{2}$

$< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}=0$

$\Rightarrow A< B$

22 tháng 5 2023

`A = 1/3 +1/3^2 +1/3^3 +...+1/3^2022`

`<=> 3A = 1 +1/3 +1/3^2 +...+ 1/3^2021`

`=>2A =3A-A =1+1/3 +1/3^2 +..+ 1/3^2021 - 1/3-1/3^2-1/3^3..-1/3^2022`

`2A = 1-1/3^2022`

`=> A = (1-1/3^2022) :2`

Ta thấy `1- 1/3^2022 < 1-1/3^2021`

`=> (1 -1/3^2022):2<1-1/3^2021`

Hay `A<B`

1: B là số nguyên

=>n-3 thuộc {1;-1;5;-5}

=>n thuộc {4;2;8;-2}

3:

a: -72/90=-4/5
b: 25*11/22*35

\(=\dfrac{25}{35}\cdot\dfrac{11}{22}=\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{14}\)

c: \(\dfrac{6\cdot9-2\cdot17}{63\cdot3-119}=\dfrac{54-34}{189-119}=\dfrac{20}{70}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

16 tháng 11 2017

Co: \(\frac{1+2+3+...+a}{a}\)=\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{a}+\frac{3}{a}+...+\frac{a}{a}\)

        \(\frac{1+2+3+...+b}{b}\)=\(a>b=>\frac{1}{a}< \frac{1}{b},\frac{2}{a}< \frac{2}{b},...\)

=>\(\frac{1+2+3+...+a}{a}< \frac{1+2+3+...+b}{b}\)

16 tháng 11 2017

k cho mk nha

8 tháng 7 2023

\(A=\dfrac{1}{3^1}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2023}}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3^1}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2022}}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3A=3.\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3^1}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2022}}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3A=1+\dfrac{1}{3^1}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2022}}\)

\(\Rightarrow3A-A=1+\dfrac{1}{3^1}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...\dfrac{1}{3^{2022}}-\left(\dfrac{1}{3^1}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2023}}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=1+\dfrac{1}{3^1}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...\dfrac{1}{3^{2022}}-\dfrac{1}{3^1}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}-...\dfrac{1}{3^{2022}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{2023}}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{2023}}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3^{2023}}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{3^{2023}}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{4+3+1}{12}=\dfrac{8}{12}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

mà \(\dfrac{2}{3}>\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{6}>\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{6}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A< B\)

 

 

8 tháng 7 2023

       A =      \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)\(\dfrac{1}{3^3}\)+............+\(\dfrac{1}{3^{2023}}\)

     3A = 1+ \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^3}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{3^{2022}}\)

3A - A =  1 - \(\dfrac{1}{3^{2023}}\)

   2A   = 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{3^{2023}}\) < 1

      B =  \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)\(\dfrac{1}{12}\)

      B  = \(\dfrac{4}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{12}\)

     B   = \(\dfrac{8}{12}\)

     B   = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) ⇒ 2B = \(\dfrac{4}{3}\) > 1 

2A < 2B ⇒ A < B