thu gọn tổng 1/16 +1/32 +1/64 +...+1/2^2017 +1/2^2018
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a , tổng các phân số đã cho là : 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 = 79/64
b, \(\frac{79}{64}\)và \(\frac{2017}{2018}\)= \(\frac{159422}{129152}\)và \(\frac{129088}{129152}\)= \(\frac{159422}{129152}\)> \(\frac{129088}{129152}\)
=> \(\frac{79}{64}\)> \(\frac{2017}{2018}\)
a) 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/ 16 + 1/32 + 1/64
=32/64 + 16/64 + 8/64 + 4/64 + 2/64
=32+16+8+4+2/64 = 66/64= 33/32
b) ta có 33/32 > 1 và 2017/2018<1
nên 33/32 > 2017/2018
Cộng thêm 1/2 vào biểu thức đã cho, có:
S + 1/2= 1/2+1/4+ 1/8+ 1/16+1/32+1/64+1/128
Nhận xét:
a ) \(\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}\right)\times1280\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}\times1280+\frac{1}{4}\times1280+\frac{1}{8}\times1280+\frac{1}{16}\times1280+\frac{1}{32}\times1280+\frac{1}{64}\times1280\)\(+\frac{1}{128}\times1280\)
= 640 + 320 + 160 + 80 + 40 + 20 + 10
= ( 640 + 160 ) + ( 320 + 80 ) + ( 40 + 20 + 10 )
= 800 + 400 + 70
= 1270
Ta có : A = 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64
=> 2A = 1 + 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32
=> 2A - A = 1 - 1/64
=> A = 1 - 1/64
=> A = 63/64
Ta có : \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{64}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^6}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^5}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^5}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^6}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^6}=1-\dfrac{1}{64}=\dfrac{63}{64}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{64}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{32}-\dfrac{1}{64}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{64}\)
\(=\dfrac{63}{64}\)
nhân A lên 2A sau đó lấy 2A-A là đc :
2A =1+1/2+.....+1/32
2A-A=(1+1/2+.....+1/32)-(1/2+1/4+.....+1/32+1/64)
A=1-1/64
A=63/64
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}\)
\(2A=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}\right)\times2\)
\(2A=\frac{1}{2}\times2+\frac{1}{4}\times2+\frac{1}{8}\times2+\frac{1}{16}\times2+\frac{1}{32}\times2+\frac{1}{64}\times2\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{64}\)
\(A=\frac{63}{64}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=1-\frac{1}{128}=\frac{127}{128}\)