So sánh: \(A=2011\cdot2013+2013\cdot2015\)với \(B=2012^2+2014^2\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(A=1+\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(1+2\right).2}{2}}{2}+\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(1+3\right).3}{2}}{3}+...+\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(1+2013\right).2013}{2}}{2013}\)
\(A=1+\dfrac{\dfrac{3.2}{2}}{2}+\dfrac{\dfrac{4.3}{2}}{3}+...+\dfrac{\dfrac{2014.2013}{2}}{2013}\)
\(A=1+\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{2.3}{3}+...+\dfrac{1007.2013}{2013}\)
\(A=1+\dfrac{3}{2}+2+\dfrac{5}{2}...+1007\)
\(2A=2+3+4+5+6+...+2012+2013+2014\)
\(2A=\dfrac{\left(2+2014\right).2013}{2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2016.2013}{4}=504.2013\)
\(B=\dfrac{-2}{1.3}+\dfrac{-2}{2.4}+...+\dfrac{-2}{2012.2014}+\dfrac{-2}{2013.2015}\)
\(-B=\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{2.4}+...+\dfrac{2}{2012.2014}+\dfrac{2}{2013.2015}\)
\(-B=\left(\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{2}{2013.2015}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{2.4}+\dfrac{2}{4.6}+...+\dfrac{2}{2012.2014}\right)\)
\(-B=\left(\dfrac{3-1}{1.3}+\dfrac{5-3}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{2015-2013}{2013.2015}\right)+\left(\dfrac{4-2}{2.4}+\dfrac{6-4}{4.6}+...+\dfrac{2014-2012}{2012.2014}\right)\)
\(-B=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2013}-\dfrac{1}{2015}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)\)
\(-B=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2015}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)\)
\(-B=\dfrac{2014}{2015}+\dfrac{2012}{2014.2}=\dfrac{2014^2+1006.2015}{2015.2014}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2014^2+1006.2015}{-2015.2014}\)
Ta có \(\frac{2012.2013}{2012.2013+1}\)và \(\frac{2013}{2012}\)
Vì \(\frac{2012.2013}{2012.2013+1}< 1< \frac{2013}{2012}\)
nên \(\frac{2012.2013}{2012.2013+1}< \frac{2013}{2012}\)
\(\frac{2012}{2013}\)và \(\frac{2011}{2012}\)
phàn bù của \(\frac{2012}{2013}\)là \(\frac{1}{2013}\)
phàn bù của \(\frac{2011}{2012}\)là \(\frac{1}{2012}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2012}>\frac{1}{2013}\Rightarrow\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2011}{2012}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{2012\cdot2013}{2012\cdot2013+1}< 1\)
\(\frac{2013}{2012}>1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2012\cdot2013}{2012\cdot2013+1}< \frac{2013}{2012}\)
Có : \(\frac{2012}{2013}=1-\frac{2012}{2013}=\frac{2013}{2013}-\frac{2012}{2013}=\frac{1}{2013}\)
\(\frac{2011}{2012}=1-\frac{2011}{2012}=\frac{2012}{2012}-\frac{2011}{2012}=\frac{1}{2012}\)
Vì \(2013< 2012\)nên \(\frac{1}{2013}< \frac{1}{2012}\)hay \(\frac{2012}{2013}< \frac{2011}{2012}\)
Ta thấy
\(\dfrac{2010}{2011}< 1\)
\(\dfrac{2011}{2012}< 1\)
\(\dfrac{2012}{2013}< 1\)
\(\dfrac{2013}{2014}< 1\)
=> Tổng M của những phân số trên sẽ nhỏ hơn 1
=> M < 1
nhận xét
\(\dfrac{2010}{2011}\)<1
...
\(\dfrac{2013}{2014}< 1\)
vì 1<4⇒M<4
\(\frac{2014}{2013}+\frac{2013}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2014}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2013}+1+\frac{1}{2012}+1+\frac{1}{2011}+1-\frac{3}{2014}\)
\(=4+\left(\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2014}\right)\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2011}>\frac{1}{2014}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2014}>0\)
\(\frac{1}{2012}>\frac{1}{2014}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2014}>0\)
\(\frac{1}{2013}>\frac{1}{2014}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow4+\left(\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2014}\right)>4\)( thêm 2 vế với 4 )
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2014}{2013}+\frac{2013}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2014}>4\)
Vậy \(\frac{2014}{2013}+\frac{2013}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2014}>4\)
Tham khảo nhé~
Ta có: A= 2011.2013 + 2013.2015
= (2012 - 1)(2012 + 1) + (2014 - 1)(2014 + 1)
= 2012^2 + 2012 - 2012 - 1 + 2014^2 +2014 - 2014 - 1
= 2012^2 + 2014^2 - 2
= B - 2
Vì B - 2 < B nên A < B