2x+2+2x+1-2x=80
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1) \(5^{x+1}-5^x=20\Leftrightarrow5^x\left(5-1\right)=20\Leftrightarrow5^x=5\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
2) \(2^x+2^{x+4}=544\Leftrightarrow2^x\left(1+2^4\right)=544\Leftrightarrow2^x=32\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
3) \(4^{2x+1}+4^{2x}=80\Leftrightarrow4^{2x}\left(4+1\right)=80\Leftrightarrow16^x=16\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
4) \(3^{2x+2}+3^{2x+1}=108\Leftrightarrow3^{2x}\left(3^2+3\right)=108\Leftrightarrow9^x=9\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
5) \(7^{x+3}-7^{x+1}=16464\Leftrightarrow7^x\left(7^3-7\right)=16464\Leftrightarrow7^x=49\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

a/
$(2x-3\frac{1}{2})+250\text{%}=6,2$
$(2x-\frac{7}{2})+2,5=6,2$
$2x-\frac{7}{2}=6,2-2,5=3,7$
$2x=3,7+\frac{7}{2}=7,2$
$x=7,2:2=3,6$
b/
$(25\text{%}-4\frac{1}{2}x)-2\frac{1}{2}.4^2=5,25$
$(0,25-\frac{9}{2}x)-40=5,25$
$0,25-\frac{9}{2}x=45,25$
$\frac{9}{2}x=0,25-45,25=-45$
$x=-45:\frac{9}{2}=-10$

Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{12}{16}=\dfrac{-x}{4}=\dfrac{21}{y}=\dfrac{z}{80}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{12.-4}{16}=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{16.21}{12}=28\)
\(\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{12.80}{16}=60\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{2}{5}\left(x-1\right)\) =0
\(\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{2}{5}x-\dfrac{2}{5}=0\)
\(x.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\) \(=0+\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(x.\dfrac{11}{15}\) \(=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
x \(=\dfrac{2}{5}:\dfrac{11}{15}\)
x \(=\dfrac{6}{11}\)
c) (2x-3)(6-2x)=0
⇒2x-3=0 hoặc 6-2x=0
x=3/2 hoặc x=3
d) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2x-5\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2x-5\right)=\dfrac{-2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2x-5\right)=\dfrac{-13}{6}\)
\(2x-5=\dfrac{-13}{6}:\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(2x-5=\dfrac{-13}{2}\)
\(2x=\dfrac{-13}{2}+5\)
\(2x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-3}{2}:2\)
\(x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
e) \(2\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{1}{4}:2\)
\(\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{8}\) hoặc \(\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-1}{8}\)
\(x=\dfrac{11}{12}\) hoặc \(x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)

80-(5+80)=3-(x-7)
80-85=3-(x-7)
-5=3-(x-7)
3+(-5)=x-7
-2=x-7
7+(-2)=x
5=x
a/ \(80-\left(5+80\right)=3-\left(x-7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-\left(x-7\right)=80-85=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-7=3-\left(-5\right)=8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=8+7=15\)
b/ \(150-\left(2x+1\right)=150-29=121\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=150-121=29\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=29-1=28\)
\(\Rightarrow x=28:2=14\)

làm bài này nữa rùi học bài
1. 4/2 = -4x2
x2 = -1/2 vô nghiệm
2. 2x(1+4) = 80
2x = 16 = 24
x = 4


\(a,210-5\left(x-11\right)=200\\ \Rightarrow5\left(x-11\right)=10\\ \Rightarrow x-11=2\\ \Rightarrow x=13.\\ b,\left(2x+1\right):7=2^2+3^2\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right):7=4+9\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right):7=13\\ \Rightarrow2x+1=91\\ \Rightarrow2x=90\\ \Rightarrow x=45.\\ c,450:\left[41-\left(2x-5\right)\right]=3^2.5\\ \Rightarrow450:\left[41-\left(2x-5\right)\right]=45\\ \Rightarrow41-\left(2x-5\right)=10\\ \Rightarrow2x-5=31\\ \Rightarrow2x=36\\ \Rightarrow x=18.\\ d,\left(5x-9\right).7+3=80\\ \Rightarrow\left(5x-9\right).7=77\\ \Rightarrow5x-9=11\\ \Rightarrow5x=20\\ \Rightarrow x=4.\)
a) \(210-5\left(x-11\right)=200\)
\(5.\left(x-11\right)=210-200\)
\(5.\left(x-11\right)=10\)
\(x-11=10:5\)
\(x-11=2\)
\(x=2+11\)
\(x=13\)
b) \(\left(2x+1\right):7=2^2+3^2\)
\(\left(2x+1\right):7=13\)
\(2x+1=13.7\)
\(2x=91-1\)
\(2x=90\)
\(x=90:2\)
\(x=45\)
c) \(450:\left[41-\left(2x-5\right)\right]=3^2.5\)
\(450:\left[41-\left(2x-5\right)\right]=45\)
\(\left[41-\left(2x-5\right)\right]=450:45\)
\(\left[41-\left(2x-5\right)\right]=10\)
\(2x-5=41-10\)
\(2x-5=31\)
\(2x=31+5\)
\(2x=36\)
\(x=36:2\)
\(x=18\)
d) \(\left(5x-9\right).7+3=80\)
\(\left(5x-9\right).7=80-3\)
\(5x-9=77:7\)
\(5x-9=11\)
\(5x=11+9\)
\(5x=20\)
\(x=20:5\)
\(x=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{100}-\left(2x-1\right)^{80}=0\)
Đặt 2x - 1 = t ta có :
\(t^{100}-t^{80}=0\Rightarrow t^{80}\left(t^{20}-1\right)=0\)
=> \(t^{80}=0\) hoặc \(t^{20}-1=0\)
=> t = 0 hoặc \(t^{20}=1=\left(-1\right)^2\)
=> t= 0 hoặc t = 1 hoặc t = -1
(+) t = 0 => 2x - 1 = 0 => x = 1/2
(+) t = 1 => 2x - 1 = 1 => x = 1
(+) t= - 1 => 2x - 1 = -1 => x = 0
tick đúng nha
=> (2x -1)100 - (2x -1)80 = 0
=> (2x -1)80. [(2x-1)20 - 1] = 0
=> (2x -1)80 = 0 hoặc (2x -1)20 = 1
+) (2x -1)80 = 0 => 2x - 1 = 0 => x = 1/2
+) (2x -1)20 = 1 => 2x - 1 = 1 hoặc 2x - 1 = -1
=> 2x = 2 hoặc 2x = 0 => x = 1 hoặc x = 0
Vậy....
\(2^{x+2}+2^{x+1}-2^x=80\)
\(=>2^x.4+2^x.2-2^x=80\)
\(=>2^x\left(4+2-1\right)=80\)
\(=>2^x.5=80\)
\(=>2^x=16\)
\(=>2^x=2^4\)
\(=>x=4\)