phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
x3+y3+z3-3xyz
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\(a,=\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ b,=\left(x-10\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ c,=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)\)
a) 16(12 t 2 +1).
b) Gợi ý x 3 + y 3 = ( x + y ) 3 - 3xy(x + y)
(x + y - z)( x 2 + y 2 + z 2 - xy + xz + yz).
a: =(x+y)^3+z^3-3xy(x+y)-3xyz
=(x+y+z)(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2)-3xy(x+y+z)
=(x+y+z)(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz)
b: a+b+c<>0
A=(a+b+c)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3/a+b+c
=(a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc)/(a+b+c)
=a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc
=1/2[a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+a^2-2ac+c^2]
=1/2[(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(a-c)^2]>=0
a) 12x. b) 4xy
c) 2y(3 x 2 + y 2 ).
d) (x + y + z)( x 2 + y 2 + z 2 – xy – xz - yz).
x 3 + y 3 + z 3 – 3xyz = x + y 3 – 3xy(x + y) + z 3 – 3xyz
= [ x + y 3 + z 3 ] - [ 3xy.(x+ y) + 3xyz]
= [ x + y 3 + z 3 ] – 3xy(x + y + z)
= (x + y + z)[ x + y 2 – (x + y)z + z 2 ] – 3xy(x + y + z)
= (x + y + z)( x 2 + 2xy + y 2 – xz – yz + z 2 – 3xy)
= (x + y + z)( x 2 + y 2 + z 2 – xy – xz - yz)
x3 + y3 + z3 - 3xyz
= (x³ + 3x²y + 3xy² + y³) - (3x²y - 3xy²) + z³ - 3xyz
= (x + y)³ - 3xy(x - y) + z³ - 3xyz
= [(x + y)³ + z³] - 3xy(x + y + z)
= (x + y + z)³ - 3(x + y)²z - 3(x + y)z² - 3xy(x + y + z)
= (x + y + z)³ - 3z(x + y)(x + y + z) - 3xy(x + y + z)
= (x + y + z)[(x + y + z)² - 3z(x + y) - 3xy]
= (x + y + z)(x² + y² + z² + 2xy + 2xz + 2yz - 3xz - 3yz - 3xy)
= (x + y + z)(x² + y² + z² - xy - xz - yz)
x + y + z 3 - z 3 - y 3 - z 3 = ( x + y ) + z 3 – x 3 – y 3 – z 3 = ( x + y ) 3 + 3 ( x + y ) 2 z + 3 ( x + y ) z 2 + z 3 – x 3 – y 3 – z 3 = x 3 + y 3 + 3 x y ( x + y ) + 3 ( x + y ) 2 z + 3 ( x + y ) z 2 – x 3 – y 3 ( v ì z 3 – z 3 = 0 ; 3 x 2 y + 3 x y 2 = 3 x y ( x + y ) ) = 3 x y . ( x + y ) + 3 ( x + y ) 2 . z + 3 ( x + y ) . z 2 = 3 ( x + y ) [ x y + ( x + y ) z + z 2 ] = 3 ( x + y ) [ x y + x z + y z + z 2 ] = 3 ( x + y ) [ x ( y + z ) + z ( y + z ) ] = 3 ( x + y ) ( y + z ) ( x + z )
\(\left(x+y-z\right)^3-x^3-y^3+z^3\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)-z\right]^3-x^3-y^3+z^3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-z^3-3\left(x+y\right)z\left(x+y-z\right)-x^3-y^3+z^3\)
\(=x^3+y^3-z^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)-3\left(x+y\right)z\left(x+y-z\right)-x^3-y^3+z^3\)
\(=3xy\left(x+y\right)-3z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left[xy-z\left(x+y-z\right)\right]\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(xy-zx-yz+z^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left[x\left(y-z\right)-z\left(y-z\right)\right]\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
#\(Urushi\text{☕}\)
Áp dụng (a+b)3 = a3+b3+3ab(a+b), ta có:
(x+y+z)3-x3-y3-z3
=[(x+y)+z]3-x3-y3-z3
=(x+y)3+z3+3z(x+y)(x+y+z)-x3-y3-z3
=x3+y3+3xy(x+y)+z3+3z(x+y)(x+y+z)-x3-y3-z3
=3(x+y)(xy+xz+yz+z2)
=3(x+y)[x(y+z)+z(y+z)]
=3(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)
\(=x^3-x+7x+7=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+7\left(x+1\right)\\ =\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+7\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3+y^3\right)+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)^3-3z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\left(x+y+z\right)^2-3z\left(x+y\right)-3xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy+yz+zx\right)\)