\(2^{x-1}.3^{y+1}=12^{x+y}\)
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a, \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(2y-3\right)=1\) (điều kiện \(x;y\in N\))
\(\Rightarrow3x-2;2y-3\inƯ\left(1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-2;2y-3\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau:
\(3x-2\) | -1 | 1 |
\(2y-3\) | -1 | 1 |
x | \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) | 1 |
y | 1 | 2 |
Chọn or loại | Loại do \(x\notin N\) | Chọn |
Vậy........
b, \(\left(x+1\right).\left(2y-1\right)=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1;2y-1\inƯ\left(12\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1;2y-1\in\left\{1;2;3;4;6;12\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau:
\(x+1\) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 12 |
\(2y-1\) | 12 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
x | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 11 |
y | \(\dfrac{13}{2}\) | \(\dfrac{7}{2}\) | \(\dfrac{5}{2}\) | 2 | \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) | 1 |
Chọn or loại | Loại vì \(y\notin N\) | Loại vì \(y\notin N\) | Loại vì \(y\notin N\) | Chọn | Loại vì \(y\notin N\) | Chọn |
Vậy.......
Chúc bạn học tốt!!! Câu c làm tương tự nha!
Mình chỉ làm 1 câu thôi,các câu sau bạn làm tương tự(khuyến khích tự giải,thế sẽ có nhìu kiến thức hơn mk giải hết cho bạn nhé)
\((3x-2).(2y-3)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right);\left(2y-3\right)\inƯ\left(1\right)\)
\(Ư\left(1\right)=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2=1\Rightarrow3x=3\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(2y-3=-1\Rightarrow2y=2\Rightarrow y=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2=-1\Rightarrow3x=1\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(2y-3=1\Rightarrow2y=4\Rightarrow y=2\)
Vì x;y thuộc N nên ta có cặp
\(x;y=\left\{\left(1\right);\left(1\right)\right\}\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x+1\right)^3+6\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-2x+1+x^2-1+x^2+2x+1\right)+6\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=-2\left(3x^2+1\right)+6x^2-6\)
\(=-6x^2-2+6x^2-6\)
\(=-8\)
Vậy giá trị của của biểu thức không phụ thuộc vào biến x.
\(\dfrac{8}{9}\) : ( 2 - 3 \(\times\) y) = \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)
2 - 3 \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{8}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)
2 - 3 \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{8}{15}\)
3 \(\times\) y = 2 - \(\dfrac{8}{15}\)
3 \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{22}{15}\)
y = \(\dfrac{22}{15}\) : 3
y = \(\dfrac{22}{45}\)
`1,`
Cách 1: Chứng minh theo hằng đẳng thức
`(x-1)(x^2+x+1)=x^3-1^3=x^3-1`
Cách 2: Chứng minh theo tích chất phân phối
`(x-1)(x^2+x+1)=x(x^2+x+1)-(x^2+x+1)=x^3+x^2+x-x^2-x-1=x^3-1`
........
`2,` Xem lại đề
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{x}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16.-5}{8}=-10\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{2.9}{6}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=\dfrac{1.15}{3}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=\dfrac{6.7}{2}=21\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
c) \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-6=\dfrac{18.4}{-12}=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-12.24}{18}=-16\)
\(\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow3-x=\dfrac{192.-12}{-72}=32\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-29\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+1=\dfrac{16.-72}{192}=-6\)
d) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}< \dfrac{x}{5}< \dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-20}{30}< \dfrac{6x}{30}< \dfrac{-5}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\in\left\{-18;-12;-6\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-2;-1\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-8}{40}\le\dfrac{5x}{40}\le\dfrac{10}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\in\left\{-5;0;5;10\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
e) \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x+\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=\dfrac{5x+2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5.\left(x+46\right)=20.\left(5x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+230=100x+40\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-100x=40-230\)
\(\Rightarrow-95x=-190\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-190:-95\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(y\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y^2+5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2+5=86\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=86-5\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=81\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=9\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
( 2 x y + 2/15 ) x 3 = 4/5
( 2 x y + 2/15 ) = 4/5 : 3
( 2 x y + 2/15 ) = 4/15
2 x y = 4/15 - 2/15
2 x y = 2/15
y = 2/15 :2
y = 1/15
(2 x y + 2/15) x 3 = 4/5
2 x y + 2/15) = 4/5 : 3
2 x y + 2/15 = 4/15
2 x y = 4/15 - 2/15
2 x y = 2/15
y = 2/15 : 2
y = 1/15
7/9 x (2 - 1/3 x y) = 14/15
(2 - 1/3 x y) = 14/15 : 7/9
(2 - 1/3 x y) = 6/5
2 - y = 6/5 x 1/3
2 - y = 2/5
y = 2/5 + 2
y = 12/5
4/21 + 5 x y - 8/7 = 1/3
4/21 + 5 x y = 1/3 + 8/7
4/21 + 5 x y = 31/21
5 x y = 31/21 - 4/21
5 x y = 9/7
y = 9/7 : 5
y = 9/35
7/12 x y - 3/12 x y = 5
y x (7/12 - 3/12) = 5
y x 1/3 = 5
y = 5 : 1/3
y = 15
a: ĐKXĐ: x<>-1 và y<>-1
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2x}{x+1}+\dfrac{y}{y+1}=2\\\dfrac{x}{x+1}+\dfrac{3}{y+1}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2x+2-2}{x+1}+\dfrac{y+1-1}{y+1}=2\\\dfrac{x+1-1}{x+1}+\dfrac{3}{y+1}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2-\dfrac{2}{x+1}+1-\dfrac{1}{y+1}=2\\1-\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{3}{y+1}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-2}{x+1}+\dfrac{-1}{y+1}=2-3=-1\\\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{3}{y-1}=1+1=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-2}{x+1}+\dfrac{-1}{y+1}=-1\\\dfrac{2}{x+1}-\dfrac{6}{y-1}=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{7}{y-1}=3\\\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{3}{y-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=-\dfrac{7}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{x+1}-3:\dfrac{-7}{3}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{x+1}+3\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{x+1}=2-\dfrac{9}{7}=\dfrac{5}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\x+1=\dfrac{7}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\left(nhận\right)\)
b: ĐKXĐ: y<>0 và y<>-12
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{y}-\dfrac{x}{y+12}=1\\\dfrac{x}{y+12}-\dfrac{x}{y}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{y}-\dfrac{x}{y+12}=1\\\dfrac{x}{y}-\dfrac{x}{y+12}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\cdot\dfrac{x}{y+12}=3\left(vôlý\right)\\\dfrac{x}{y}-\dfrac{x}{y+12}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(\left(x,y\right)\in\varnothing\)
d: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< >1\\y< >1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2x}{y-1}+\dfrac{3y}{x-1}=1\\\dfrac{2y}{x-1}-\dfrac{5x}{y-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2x}{y-1}+\dfrac{3y}{x-1}=1\\\dfrac{5x}{y-1}-\dfrac{2y}{x-1}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4x}{y-1}+\dfrac{6y}{x-1}=2\\\dfrac{15x}{y-1}-\dfrac{6y}{x-1}=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{19x}{y-1}=-4\\\dfrac{2x}{y-1}+\dfrac{3y}{x-1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{y-1}=\dfrac{-19}{4}\\2\cdot\dfrac{-19}{4}+\dfrac{3y}{x-1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x=-19\left(y-1\right)\\\dfrac{3y}{x-1}=1+\dfrac{19}{2}=\dfrac{21}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+19y=19\\\dfrac{y}{x-1}=\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+19y=19\\7x-7=2y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+19y=19\\7x-2y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x+38y=38\\133x-38y=133\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}141x=171\\7x-2y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{171}{141}\\2y=7x-7=\dfrac{70}{47}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{171}{141}=\dfrac{57}{47}\\y=\dfrac{35}{47}\end{matrix}\right.\left(nhận\right)\)
\(2^{x-1}.3^{x-1}=12^{x+y}\)
=> \(6^{x-1}\)= \(12^{x+y}\)
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đến đây là tự tách ra giải lấy nhé
bye