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Thêm điều kiện : x,y,z khác 0 và x+y+z khác 0
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{x+y+z}\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{x+y}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(\frac{xz+xy+yz+z^2}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(z+y\right)}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)
Do đó : x + y = 0 hoặc x + z = 0 hoặc y + z = 0
Từ đó thay x,y,z vào từng trường hợp rồi suy ra đpcm
1/x+1/y+1/z=1/xyz
1/x+1/y=1/xyz-1/z
(x+y)(xy+yz+z^2)=0
(x+y)(x+z)(y+z)=0
x+y=0 suy ra x=-y
x+z=o suy ra z=x
z+y=0 suy ra y=-z
voi x=-y suy ra 1/x^2016+1/y^2016+1/z^2016=1/-y^2016+1/y^2016+1/z^2016=1/z^2016 (1)
1/x^2016+y^2016+z^2016=1/-y^2016+y^2016+z^2016 =1/z^2016 (2)
tu 1 va 2 suy ra dpcm
tinh gum minh cai chc chan bai nay dung
1.
a) \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{98}{99}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x-1}=\frac{98}{99}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{x-1}=\frac{98}{99}\)
\(\frac{1}{x-1}=1-\frac{98}{99}\)
\(\frac{1}{x-1}=\frac{1}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=99\)
\(\Rightarrow x=99+1=100\)
b) \(x-\frac{20}{11.13}-\frac{20}{13.15}-\frac{20}{15.17}-...-\frac{20}{53.55}=\frac{3}{11}\)
\(x-\left(\frac{20}{11.13}+\frac{20}{13.15}+\frac{20}{15.17}+...+\frac{20}{53.55}\right)=\frac{3}{11}\)
\(x-\left[10.\left(\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}\right)+10.\left(\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{15}\right)+10.\left(\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{17}\right)+...+10.\left(\frac{1}{53}-\frac{1}{55}\right)\right]=\frac{3}{11}\)
\(x-\left[10.\left(\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{17}+...+\frac{1}{53}-\frac{1}{55}\right)\right]=\frac{3}{11}\)
\(x-\left[10.\left(\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{55}\right)\right]=\frac{3}{11}\)
\(x-10.\frac{4}{55}=\frac{3}{11}\)
\(x-\frac{8}{11}=\frac{3}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{11}+\frac{8}{11}=1\)
c) 5x + 2 . 5x + 23 = 83
5x . ( 1 + 2 ) + 8 = 83
5x . 3 = 83 - 8
5x . 3 = 75
5x = 75 : 3
5x = 25
\(\Rightarrow\)5x = 52
\(\Rightarrow\)x = 2
2.
Ta thấy \(2016^{2016}>2016^{2016}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{2016^{2016}}{2016^{2016}-3}>\frac{2016^{2016}+2}{2016^{2016}-3+2}=\frac{2016^{2016}+2}{2016^{2016}-1}=A\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
a) \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{98}{99}\)
Ta có \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{98}{99}\)
= \(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{98}{99}\)(áp dụng công thức)
= \(1-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{98}{99}\)
= \(\frac{1}{x+1}=1-\frac{98}{99}\)(quy tắc tìm số trừ)
= \(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{99}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{98+1}\Rightarrow x=98\)
Vậy x = 98 :)
Còn nữa, công thức mà mình áp dụng là: \(\frac{a}{b.c}=\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}\)nếu \(a=c-b\)
\(\frac{x-1}{2016}+\frac{x-2}{2015}+\frac{x-3}{2014}+...+\frac{x-2016}{1}=2016\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{2016}-1+\frac{x-2}{2015}-1+\frac{x-3}{2014}-1+...+\frac{x-2016}{1}-1=2016-2016\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2017}{2016}+\frac{x-2017}{2015}+\frac{x-2017}{2014}+...+\frac{x-2017}{1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2017\right).\left(\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2014}+...+1\right)=0\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2014}+...+1\ne0\Rightarrow x-2017=0\)
=> x = 2017
Cách 1:
Xét số bị trừ, ta có:
(2/3 + 3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2016/2017) x (1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2015/2016)
= (2/3 + 3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2015/2016 + 2016/2017) x (1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2015/2016)
= (2/3 + 3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2015/2016) x (1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2015/2016) + 2016/2017 x (1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2015/2016)
Xét số trừ, ta có:
(1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2016/2017) x (2/3 + 3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2015/2016)
= (1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2015/2016 + 2016/2017) x (2/3 + 3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2015/2016)
= (1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2015/2016) x (2/3 + 3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2015/2016) + 2016/2017 x (2/3 +3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2015/2016) =
Ta thấy số bị trừ và số trừ có số hạng giống nhau là:
(2/3 +3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2015/2016) x (1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2015/2016)
Nên phép trừ trên có thể viết lại:
2016/2017 x (1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2015/2016) - 2016/2017 x (2/3 + 3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2015/2016)
= 2016/2017 x [(1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2015/2016) - (2/3 +3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2015/2016)]
= 2016/2017 x 1/2
= 1008/2017
Cách 2:
\(\frac{x-1}{2016}+\frac{x-2}{2015}+\frac{x-3}{2014}+...+\frac{x-2016}{1}=2016\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{2016}-1+\frac{x-2}{2015}-1+\frac{x-3}{2014}-1+...+\frac{x-2016}{1}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2017}{2016}+\frac{x-2017}{2015}+\frac{x-2017}{2014}+...+\frac{x-2017}{1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2015}+...+1\right)=0\)
Có: \(\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2015}+...+1\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2017=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2017\)
<=> \(\frac{x-1}{2016}+\frac{x-2}{2015}+\frac{x-3}{2014}+....+\frac{x-2016}{1}-2016=0\)\(=0\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{x-1}{2016}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2015}-1\right)+...+\left(\frac{x-2016}{1}-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\frac{x-2017}{2016}+\frac{x-2017}{2015}+...+\frac{x-2017}{1}=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-2017\right)\left(\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2015}+...+\frac{1}{1}\right)=0\)
<=> \(x-2017=0\)\(\left(do\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2015}+...+\frac{1}{1}>0\right)\)
<=> \(x=2017\)
Vậy x = 2017
đúng thì