giải pt : (x-1990)(2003-x) > 0
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Ta có: \(\frac{x-5}{1990}+\frac{x-15}{1980}=\frac{x-1980}{15}+\frac{x-1990}{5}\)
=> \(\left(\frac{x-5}{1990}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-15}{1980}-1\right)=\left(\frac{x-1980}{15}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-1990}{5}-1\right)\)
=> \(\frac{x-5-1990}{1990}+\frac{x-15-1980}{1980}=\frac{x-1980-15}{15}+\frac{x-1990-5}{5}\)
=> \(\frac{x-1995}{1990}+\frac{x-1995}{1980}=\frac{x-1995}{15}+\frac{x-1995}{5}\)
=> \(\frac{x-1995}{1990}+\frac{x-1995}{1980}-\frac{x-1995}{15}-\frac{x-1995}{5}=0\)
=> \(\left(x-1995\right)\left(\frac{1}{1990}+\frac{1}{1980}-\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{5}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{1990}+\frac{1}{1980}\ne\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{5}\) => \(\frac{1}{1990}+\frac{1}{1980}-\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{5}\ne0\)
=> x - 1995 = 0
=> x = 1995
\(\frac{x-5}{1990}+\frac{x-15}{1980}=\frac{x-1980}{15}+\frac{x-1990}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-5}{1990}-1+\frac{x-15}{1980}-1-\frac{x-1980}{15}+1-\frac{x-1990}{5}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1995}{1990}+\frac{x-1995}{1980}-\frac{x-1995}{15}-\frac{x-1995}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1995\right).\left(\frac{1}{1990}+\frac{1}{1980}-\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{5}\right)=0\)
<=>x=1995
\(\frac{x-5}{1990}-1+\frac{x-15}{1980}-1=\frac{x-1980}{15}-1+\frac{x-1990}{5}-1\)
\(\frac{x-1995}{1990}+\frac{x-1995}{1980}-\frac{x-1995}{15}-\frac{x-1995}{5}=0\)
\(\left(x-1995\right)\left(\frac{1}{1990}+\frac{1}{1980}-\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{5}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{1990}+\frac{1}{1980}-\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{5}\ne0\)
Nên \(x-1995=0\Leftrightarrow x=1995\)
a) x2 + y2 +2x - 4y + 5 = 0
( x2 + 2x + 1 ) + ( y2 - 4y + 4 ) = 0
( x + 1 )2 + ( y - 2 )2 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x^2+4y^2-x-4y+\dfrac{5}{4}=0\)
\(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+4y^2-4y+1=0\)
\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(2y-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\2y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
BPT \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1987}{2002}+\dfrac{x+1988}{2003}-\dfrac{x+1989}{2004}+\dfrac{x+1990}{2005}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1987}{2002}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+1988}{2003}-1\right)-\left(\dfrac{x+1989}{2004}-1\right)-\left(\dfrac{x+1990}{2005}-1\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-15}{2002}+\dfrac{x-15}{2003}-\dfrac{x-15}{2004}-\dfrac{x-15}{2005}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-15\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2002}+\dfrac{1}{2003}-\dfrac{1}{2004}-\dfrac{1}{2005}\right)>0\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2002}+\dfrac{1}{2003}-\dfrac{1}{2004}-\dfrac{1}{2005}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-15>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>15\)
Vậy bpt có nghiệm x > 15
\(\dfrac{x+1987}{2002}+\dfrac{x+1988}{2003}-2>\dfrac{x+1989}{2004}+\dfrac{x+1990}{2005}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1987}{2002}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+1988}{2003}-1\right)\)
\(-\left(\dfrac{x+1989}{2004}-1\right)-\left(\dfrac{x+1990}{2005}-1\right)\)
quy đồng lên ta được:
\(\left(\dfrac{x+1987-2002}{2002}\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-1998-2003}{2003}\right)\)
\(-\left(\dfrac{x+1989-2004}{2004}\right)-\left(\dfrac{x+1990-2005}{2005}\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-15}{2002}\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-15}{2003}\right)-\left(\dfrac{x-15}{2004}\right)-\left(\dfrac{x-15}{2005}\right)>0\)
đặt nhân tử chung ta được:
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-15\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2002}+\dfrac{1}{2003}-\dfrac{1}{2004}-\dfrac{1}{2005}\right)>0\)
Vì:
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2002}+\dfrac{1}{2003}-\dfrac{1}{2004}-\dfrac{1}{2005}\in Z\right)\) nên ta xét \(x-15>0\Rightarrow x>15\)
`(x-2003)/16 +(x-1997)/11 +(x-1992)/9 +(x-1991)/7=10`
`<=>((x-2003)/16-1)+((x-1997)/11-2)+((x-1992)/9-3)+((x-1991)/7-4)=0`
`<=>(x-2019)/16+ (x-2019)/11 +(x-2019)/9+(x-2019)/7 =0`
`<=> (x-2019)(1/16+1/11+1/9+1/7)=0`
<=> x-2019=0`
`<=> x=2019`
3(x-2)-2(3x+1)>0
<=>3x-6-6x-2>0
<=>-2x-8>0
<=>-x-4>0
<=>x>-4
TL:
\(x^2-6x+9-4>0\)
\(\left(x-3\right)^2-4>0\)
\(\left(x-3\right)^2-2^2>0\)
\(\left(x-3+2\right)\left(x-3-2\right)>0\)
(x-1)(x-5)>0
=>x>5
vậy.......
hc tốt
\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)>0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< -\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(-4x+5\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-\frac{1}{3}\\\frac{5}{4}\le x\le5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\frac{x+2}{x-2}\le\frac{3x+1}{2x-1}\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+1}{2x-1}-\frac{x+2}{x-2}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-8x}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(x-8\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\\frac{1}{2}< x< 2\\x\ge8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để \(\left(x-1990\right)\left(2003-x\right)>0\)
Suy ra x-1990 và 2003-x cùng dấu
Vậy