Cho a+b+c=15
b+c+d=-20
c+d+a=30
d+a+b=-17
Tìm a;b;c;d
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{12a-15b}{7}\) = \(\frac{20c-12a}{9}\) = \(\frac{15b-20c}{11}\) = \(\frac{12a-15b+20c-12a+15b-20b}{7+9+11}\) = \(\frac{0}{27}\) = 0
=> a = b = c
Mà a + b + c = 48
=> a = b = c = 48 : 3 = 16
Vậy a = b = c = 16.
\(\frac{12a-15b}{7}=\frac{20c-12a}{9}=\frac{15b-20c}{11}=\frac{12a-15b+20c-12a+15b-20c}{7+9+11}=0\)(tử bằng 0)
=> 12a - 15b = 20c - 12a = 15b - 20c => 12a = 15b = 20c
=>\(\frac{12a}{60}=\frac{15b}{60}=\frac{20c}{60}=\frac{a}{5}=\frac{b}{4}=\frac{c}{3}=\frac{a+b+c}{5+4+3}=\frac{48}{12}=4\)=> a = 4.5 = 20 ; b = 4.4 = 16 ; c = 4.3 = 12
áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{12a-15b}{7}=\frac{20c-12a}{9}=\frac{15b-20c}{11}=\frac{12a-15b+20c-12a+15b-20c}{7+9+11}=0\)
\(\frac{12a-15b}{7}=0\Rightarrow12a=15b\Rightarrow\frac{a}{15}=\frac{b}{12}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{5}=\frac{b}{4}\)(1)
\(\frac{20c-12a}{9}=0\Rightarrow20c=15a\Rightarrow\frac{a}{20}=\frac{c}{12}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{5}=\frac{c}{3}\)(2)
\(\frac{15b-20c}{11}=0\Rightarrow15b=20c\Rightarrow\frac{b}{20}=\frac{c}{15}\Rightarrow\frac{b}{4}=\frac{c}{3}\)(3)
từ (1),(2),(3) => \(\frac{a}{5}=\frac{b}{4}=\frac{c}{3}=\frac{a+b+c}{5+4+3}=\frac{48}{12}=4\)(t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
\(\frac{a}{5}=4\Rightarrow a=20,\frac{b}{4}=4\Rightarrow b=16,\frac{c}{3}=4\Rightarrow c=12\)
Vậy a=20, b=16, c=12
Áp dụng tc của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau :
\(\frac{12a-15b}{7}=\frac{20c-12a}{9}=\frac{15b-20c}{11}=\frac{12a-15b+20c-12a+15b-20c}{7+9+11}=\frac{0}{27}=0\)
\(=>\hept{\begin{cases}12a-15b=0=>12a=15b=>\frac{a}{5}=\frac{b}{4}\\20c-12a=0=>20c=12a=>\frac{c}{3}=\frac{a}{5}\\15b-20c=0=>15b=20c=>\frac{c}{3}=\frac{b}{4}\end{cases}=>\frac{a}{5}=\frac{b}{4}=\frac{c}{3}}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{5}=\frac{b}{4}=\frac{c}{3}=k=>\hept{\begin{cases}a=5k\\b=4k\\c=3k\end{cases}}\)
Thay vào : \(a+b+c=5k+4k+3k=12k=48=>k=4\)
\(=>\hept{\begin{cases}a=5k=5.4=20\\b=4k=4.4=16\\c=3k=3.4=12\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
a: \(\dfrac{2a+15b}{5a-7b}=\dfrac{2c+15d}{5c-7d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a+15b\right)\left(5c-7d\right)=\left(5a-7b\right)\left(2c+15d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10ac-14ad+75bc-105bd=10ac+75ad-14bc-105bd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14ad+75bc=-14bc+75ad\)
=>ad=bc
hay a/b=c/d
b: Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
\(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2}{b^2}=k^2\)
\(\dfrac{2c^2-ac}{2d^2-bd}=\dfrac{2\cdot d^2k^2-bk\cdot dk}{2\cdot d^2-bd}=k^2\)
Do đó; \(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{2c^2-ac}{2d^2-bd}\)
Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
1: \(\dfrac{2a+15b}{5a-7b}=\dfrac{2\cdot bk+15b}{5\cdot bk-7b}=\dfrac{2k+15}{5k-7}\)
\(\dfrac{2c+15d}{5c-7d}=\dfrac{2dk+15d}{5dk-7d}=\dfrac{2k+15}{5k-7}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{2a+15b}{5a-7b}=\dfrac{2c+15d}{5c-7d}\)
2: \(\dfrac{a+2c}{b+2d}=\dfrac{bk+2dk}{b+2d}=k\)
\(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{bk+dk}{b+d}=k\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a+2c}{b+2d}=\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\)
hay (a+2c)(b+d)=(a+c)(b+2d)