Tìm x biết
a) 5.(x+1)=25
b) \(3^{x+1}\)=243
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Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{17}{6}-x\left(x-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{17}{6}-x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x-\dfrac{7}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x+\dfrac{13}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+14x+13=0\)
\(\Delta=14^2-4\cdot\left(-12\right)\cdot13=196+624=820\)
Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{14-2\sqrt{205}}{-24}=\dfrac{-7+\sqrt{205}}{12}\\x_2=\dfrac{14+2\sqrt{2015}}{-24}=\dfrac{-7-\sqrt{205}}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{35}-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-x\right)=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}-x=\dfrac{3}{35}-\dfrac{10}{35}=\dfrac{-7}{35}=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{-1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
a \(\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{-2}{15}\\ x=-\dfrac{2}{15}:\dfrac{2}{3}\\ x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\) b) \(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{5}{3}x=-2\\ \dfrac{5}{3}x=\dfrac{4}{5}+2\\ \dfrac{5}{3}x=\dfrac{14}{5}\\ x=\dfrac{14}{5}:\dfrac{5}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{42}{25}\)c) \(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{5}{3}:x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \dfrac{5}{3}:x=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \dfrac{5}{3}:x=\dfrac{3}{10}\\ x=\dfrac{5}{3}:\dfrac{3}{10}\\ x=\dfrac{50}{9}\)d) \(\dfrac{5}{7}:x-3=-\dfrac{2}{7}\\ \dfrac{5}{7}:x=3-\dfrac{2}{7}\\ \dfrac{5}{7}:x=\dfrac{19}{7}\\ x=\dfrac{5}{7}:\dfrac{19}{7}\\ x=\dfrac{5}{19}\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+3-x^2-3x+10=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-11\)
\(a,\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{8}{x}\\ \Rightarrow x^2=16\\ \Rightarrow x=\pm4\\ b,\dfrac{x+1}{5}=\dfrac{x+1}{5}\left(luôn.đúng\right)\\ c,\dfrac{x+1}{5}=\dfrac{x+3}{10}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2x+2}{10}=\dfrac{x+3}{10}\\ \Rightarrow2x+2=x+3\\ \Rightarrow2x-x=3-2\\ \Rightarrow x=1\\ d,\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{18}{x+1}\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=4.18\\ \Rightarrow x^2+x=72\\ \Rightarrow x^2+x-72=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2+9x\right)-\left(8x+72\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x+9\right)-8\left(x+9\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(x+9\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
a. \(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{4}{3}:x=\dfrac{1}{7}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{7}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{4}{3x}=\dfrac{1}{7}\) ĐKXĐ: x \(\ne\) 0
<=> \(\dfrac{15x}{21x}+\dfrac{28}{21x}=\dfrac{3x}{21x}\)
<=> 15x + 28 = 3x
<=> 15x - 3x = -28
<=> 12x = -28
<=> x = \(\dfrac{-28}{12}=-\dfrac{7}{3}\)
b. \(\dfrac{5}{3}x.\dfrac{-1}{4}=\dfrac{2}{6}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{-5x}{12}=\dfrac{2}{6}\)
<=> -5x . 6 = 12 . 2
<=> -30x = 24
<=> x = \(-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{y}-1=\dfrac{-5}{19}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{14}{19}\)
Vô lí => không có x,y thỏa mãn
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}\)
nên \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{y-1}=\dfrac{5}{-19}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y-1}{-19}\)
hay \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{1-y}{19}\)
\(a,\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{x}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5.14}{8}=8,75\)
Vậy \(x=8,75\)
\(b,\dfrac{x}{6}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1.6}{3}=-2\)
Vậy \(x=-2\)
\(c,-\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{x}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3.10}{5}=-6\)
Vậy \(x=-6\)
câu d đã có đáp án
a) 5*(x+1)=25
x+1=25:5
x+1=5
x=5-1
x=4
b) 3x+1=243
3x+1=35
x+1=5
x=5-1
x=4