cho a,b,c thỏa mản
a²+ b²+ c²=1
CMR: abc+2*(1+a+b+c +ab+bc+ca)>=0
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\(A=\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{1}{ac+c+1}\)
\(A=\frac{c}{abc+ac+c}+\frac{ac}{abc\cdot c+abc+ac}+\frac{1}{ac+c+1}\)
\(A=\frac{c}{ac+c+1}+\frac{ac}{ac+c+1}+\frac{1}{ac+c+1}\)
\(A=\frac{ac+c+1}{ac+c+1}\)
\(A=1\)
\(VT=\dfrac{a^2}{a+abc}+\dfrac{b^2}{b+abc}+\dfrac{c^2}{c+abc}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c+3abc}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c+\dfrac{1}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)^3}=\dfrac{1^2}{1+\dfrac{1}{9}.1^3}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
\(ab+bc+ca\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a^2+1}\ge\sqrt{a^2+ab+bc+ca}=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}\le\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{a+c}}{2}\)
\(tương\) \(tự\Rightarrow\Sigma\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{a+c}}{2}+\dfrac{\dfrac{b}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}}{2}+\dfrac{\dfrac{c}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+c}}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(dấu"="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}\)
Ta cần chứng minh
\(a+b+c\ge ab+bc+ca\)
do \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\)
đặt \(a=\dfrac{2y}{x+z};b=\dfrac{2z}{y+x};c=\dfrac{2x}{z+y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y+z}+\dfrac{y}{z+x}+\dfrac{x}{y+z}\ge2\left(\dfrac{xy}{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\dfrac{yz}{\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{zx}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3+3xyz\ge xy\left(x+y\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+zx\left(z+x\right)\)
dấu ''='' khi \(a=b=c=1\) hoặc \(a=b=2,c=1\)
Do a2+b2+c2=1a2+b2+c2=1 nên a2≤1a2≤1 ,b2≤1b2≤1 ,c2≤1c2≤1
=>a≥−1,b≥−1,c≥−1a≥−1,b≥−1,c≥−1
=>(1+a)(1+b)(1+c)≥0(1+a)(1+b)(1+c)≥0
=>1+a+b+c+ab+bc+ca+abc≥01+a+b+c+ab+bc+ca+abc≥0
Cần chứng minh 1+a+b+c+bc+ac+ab≥01+a+b+c+bc+ac+ab≥0
Ta có 1+a+b+c+ab+bc+ca≥01+a+b+c+ab+bc+ca≥0
<=>a2+b2+c2+ab+bc+ca+a+b+c≥0a2+b2+c2+ab+bc+ca+a+b+c≥0
<=>2a2
Do a2+b2+c2=1a2+b2+c2=1 nên a2≤1a2≤1 ,b2≤1b2≤1 ,c2≤1c2≤1
=>a≥−1,b≥−1,c≥−1a≥−1,b≥−1,c≥−1
=>(1+a)(1+b)(1+c)≥0(1+a)(1+b)(1+c)≥0
=>1+a+b+c+ab+bc+ca+abc≥01+a+b+c+ab+bc+ca+abc≥0
Cần chứng minh 1+a+b+c+bc+ac+ab≥01+a+b+c+bc+ac+ab≥0
Ta có 1+a+b+c+ab+bc+ca≥01+a+b+c+ab+bc+ca≥0
<=>a2+b2+c2+ab+bc+ca+a+b+c≥0a2+b2+c2+ab+bc+ca+a+b+c≥0
<=>2a2