( 1/4 x y - 1/8 ) x 3/4 = 1/4
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1)\(\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}-\frac{y}{3}=\frac{1}{6}\Rightarrow\frac{3-xy}{3x}=\frac{1}{6}\)
=>1=3-xy và 3x=6
=>x=2; thay vào ta có: 3-2y=1
=>2y=2
=>y=1
a) \(\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{y}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1+2y}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(1+2y\right)=6\)
Ta có bảng sau:
Bạn kẻ bảng ra rồi làm tiếp nhé, các phần còn lại làm tương tự, máy tính lag quá nên không làm cho bạn hết được
\(1,\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]\left[\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\right]=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left(x+y+x-y\right)=2y.2x=4xy\)
\(2,\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3-2y^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3-2y^3\)
\(=6x^2y\)
\(3,\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]^2\\ =\left(x+y-x+y\right)^2\\ =4y^2\)
\(4,\left(2x+3\right)^2-2\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+5\right)+\left(2x+5\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\right]^2\\ =\left(2x+3-2x-5\right)^2\\ =\left(-2\right)^2\\ =4\)
\(5,9^8.2^8-\left(18^4+1\right)\left(18^4-1\right)\\ =18^8-\left[\left(18^4\right)^2-1\right]\\ =18^8-18^8+1\\ =1\)
1: =x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2=4xy
2: =x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3-2y^3
=6x^2y
3: =(x+y-x+y)^2=(2y)^2=4y^2
4: =(2x+3-2x-5)^2=(-2)^2=4
5: =18^8-18^8+1=1
1)\(\left(x+1\right).\left(y-2\right)=0\) \(\left(x,y\inℤ\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
2)\(\left(x-5\right).\left(y-7\right)=1\)
x-5 | 1 | -1 |
y-7 | 1 | -1 |
x | 6 | 4 |
y | 8 | 6 |
3)\(\left(x+4\right).\left(y-2\right)=2\)
x+4 | 1 | 2 | -1 | -2 |
y-2 | 2 | 1 | -2 | -1 |
x | -3 | -2 | -5 | -6 |
y | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 |
4)\(\left(x-4\right).\left(y+3\right)=-3\)
x-4 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
y+3 | -3 | 3 | -1 | 1 |
x | 5 | 3 | 7 | 1 |
y | -6 | 0 | -4 | -2 |
5)\(\left(x+3\right).\left(y-6\right)=-4\)
x+3 | -1 | 1 | -4 | 4 | 2 | -2 |
y-6 | 4 | -4 | 1 | -1 | -2 | 2 |
x | -4 | -2 | -7 | 1 | -1 | -5 |
y | 10 | 2 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 8 |
6)\(\left(x-8\right).\left(y+7\right)=5\)
x-8 | 1 | 5 | -1 | -5 |
y+7 | 5 | 1 | -5 | -1 |
x | 9 | 13 | 7 | 3 |
y | -2 | -6 | -12 | -8 |
7)\(\left(x+7\right).\left(y-3\right)=-6\)
x+7 | -1 | 1 | -6 | 6 | -2 | 2 | -3 | 3 |
y-3 | 6 | -6 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 | 2 | -2 |
x | -8 | -6 | -13 | -1 | -9 | -5 | -10 | -4 |
y | 9 | -3 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 5 | 1 |
8)\(\left(x-6\right).\left(y+2\right)=7\)
x-6 | 1 | 7 | -1 | -7 |
y+2 | 7 | 1 | -7 | -1 |
x | 7 | 13 | 5 | -1 |
y | 5 | -1 | -9 | -3 |
ok :)
BÀI 1 :
a) \(-\frac{5}{8}=\frac{x}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5.16}{-8}=\frac{80}{-8}=-10\)
b) \(\frac{y}{10}=-\frac{4}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{-4.10}{8}=-\frac{40}{8}=-5\)
bài 8
1) \(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{1}{4}=-\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\frac{x}{3}=-\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{x}{3}=-\frac{7}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{7.3}{12}=-\frac{21}{12}=-\frac{7}{4}\)
2) \(x+\frac{3}{15}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{3}{15}\)
\(x=\frac{8}{15}\)
3) \(x-\frac{12}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{12}{4}\)
\(x=\frac{7}{2}\)
4) \(\frac{3}{4}x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{3}{4}:\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{8}{5}=\frac{-12}{x}\left(x\ne0\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow8x=-60\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-60}{8}=\frac{-15}{2}\)(tmđk)
\(\frac{x-1}{-4}=\frac{-4}{x-1}\left(x\ne1\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=16\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=4\\x-1=-4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\left(tm\right)\\x=-3\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}}\)
\(\frac{8}{5}=\frac{-12}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow8x=-60\)
\(x=-60:8\)
\(x=-7,5\)
Vậy x=-7,5
\(\frac{x-1}{-4}=\frac{-4}{x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=16\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2=4^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=4\\x-1=-4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4+1=5\\x=-4+1=-3\end{cases}}\)
vậy x=5 hoặc x=-3
\(a,\left(x-1\right)^2-2^2=\left(x-1-2\right)\left(x-1+2\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ b,=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.3+3^2\\ =\left(2x+3\right)^2\\ c,=x^3-\left(2y\right)^3\\ =\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)\\ d,=x^3\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)\\ =\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(e,=-4x^2\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(1-4x^2\right)\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(f,=\left(2x\right)^3+3.\left(2x\right)^2.1+3.2x.1^2+1^3\\ =\left(2x+1\right)^3\)
Ta có : x3 - 7x + 6
= x3 - x - 6x + 6
= x(x2 - 1) - 6(x - 1)
= x(x + 1)(x - 1) - 6(x - 1)
= (x - 1) [x(x + 1) - 6]
= (x - 1) (x2 + x - 6) .
CÁC Ý SAU TƯƠNG TỰ
1
x3-7x+6
=x3+0x2-7x +6
= x3-x2+x2-x-6x+6
=(x3-x2)+(x2-x)-(6x-6)
=x2(x-1)+x(x-1)-6(x-1)
=(x-1)(x2+x-6)
=(x-1)(x2+3x-2x-6)
=(x-1)[x(x+3)-2(x+3)]
=(x-1)(x-2)(x+3)
7) (x+2)(x+3)(x+4)(x+5)-24
=(x+2)(x+5) (x+3)(x+4)-24
=[x(x+5)+2(x+5)][x(x+4)+3(x+4)]-24
=[x2+5x+2x+10][x2+4x+3x+12]-24
=[x2+7x+10][x2+7x+12]-24
đặt a=x2+7x+10
=>x2+7x+12=a+2
=a(a+2)-24
=a2+2a-24
=a2+6a-4a-24
=(a2+6a)-(4a+24)
=a(a+6)-4(a+6)
=(a+6)(a-4)
thay a= x2+7x+10 vào ta được
(x2+7x+10+6)(x2+7x+10-4)
=(x2+7x+16)(x2+7x+6)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\times y-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)\times\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}\times y-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}\times y=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{11}{24}\)
\(y=\dfrac{11}{24}:\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{11}{6}\)
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