Giair phương trình: \(\sqrt{2x-1}+5=\sqrt{8x-4}\)
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\(ĐKXĐ:x\ge\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{8x+1}-5\right)+\left(\sqrt{3x-5}-2\right)=\left(\sqrt{7x+4}-5\right)+\left(\sqrt{2x-2}-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8x+1-25}{\sqrt{8x+1}+5}+\frac{3x-5-4}{\sqrt{3x-5}+2}-\frac{7x+4-25}{\sqrt{7x+4}+5}-\frac{2x-2-4}{\sqrt{2x-2}+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left[\frac{8}{\sqrt{8x+1}+5}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x-5}+2}-\frac{7}{\sqrt{7x+4}+5}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x-2}+2}\right]=0\)
Ngoặc trong chắc vô nghiệm :3
a.
\(3\sqrt{-x^2+x+6}\ge2\left(1-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x^2+x+6\ge0\\1-2x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-2x\ge0\\9\left(-x^2+x+6\right)\ge4\left(1-2x\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2\le x\le3\\x>\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\\25\left(x^2-x-2\right)\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}< x\le3\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\\-1\le x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\le x\le3\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}-2\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+8x+5-16x}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2x^2-4x+5-4x}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-8x+5\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4\pm\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
2: ĐKXĐ: x>=0
\(\sqrt{3x}-2\sqrt{12x}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{27x}=-4\)
=>\(\sqrt{3x}-2\cdot2\sqrt{3x}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{3x}=-4\)
=>\(\sqrt{3x}-4\sqrt{3x}+\sqrt{3x}=-4\)
=>\(-2\sqrt{3x}=-4\)
=>\(\sqrt{3x}=2\)
=>3x=4
=>\(x=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(nhận\right)\)
3:
ĐKXĐ: x>=0
\(3\sqrt{2x}+5\sqrt{8x}-20-\sqrt{18}=0\)
=>\(3\sqrt{2x}+5\cdot2\sqrt{2x}-20-3\sqrt{2}=0\)
=>\(13\sqrt{2x}=20+3\sqrt{2}\)
=>\(\sqrt{2x}=\dfrac{20+3\sqrt{2}}{13}\)
=>\(2x=\dfrac{418+120\sqrt{2}}{169}\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{209+60\sqrt{2}}{169}\left(nhận\right)\)
4: ĐKXĐ: x>=-1
\(\sqrt{16x+16}-\sqrt{9x+9}=1\)
=>\(4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}=1\)
=>\(\sqrt{x+1}=1\)
=>x+1=1
=>x=0(nhận)
5: ĐKXĐ: x<=1/3
\(\sqrt{4\left(1-3x\right)}+\sqrt{9\left(1-3x\right)}=10\)
=>\(2\sqrt{1-3x}+3\sqrt{1-3x}=10\)
=>\(5\sqrt{1-3x}=10\)
=>\(\sqrt{1-3x}=2\)
=>1-3x=4
=>3x=1-4=-3
=>x=-3/3=-1(nhận)
6: ĐKXĐ: x>=3
\(\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{6}\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-3}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}-1\right)=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-3}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{6}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-3}=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot6=\dfrac{12}{3}=4\)
=>x-3=16
=>x=19(nhận)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{18x+9}-\sqrt{8x+4}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{2x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2x+1}-2\sqrt{2x+1}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{2x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{2x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=9\)
hay x=4
Điều kiện: x \(\ge\frac{5}{3}\)
PT <=> \(\sqrt{8x+1}-\sqrt{7x+4}=\sqrt{2x-2}-\sqrt{3x-5}\)
<=> \(\frac{\left(8x+1\right)-\left(7x+4\right)}{\sqrt{8x+1}+\sqrt{7x+4}}=\frac{\left(2x-2\right)-\left(3x-5\right)}{\sqrt{2x-2}+\sqrt{3x-5}}\) <=> \(\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{8x+1}+\sqrt{7x+4}}=\frac{-\left(x-3\right)}{\sqrt{2x-2}+\sqrt{3x-5}}\)
<=> \(\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{8x+1}+\sqrt{7x+4}}+\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{2x-2}+\sqrt{3x-5}}=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-3\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{8x+1}+\sqrt{7x+4}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-2}+\sqrt{3x-5}}\right)=0\)
<=> x - 3 = 0 (Do \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{8x+1}+\sqrt{7x+4}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-2}+\sqrt{3x-5}}>0\) với mọi x > =5/3)
<=> x = 3 ( T/m)
Vậy..............
Điều kiện: \(2x-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x-1}=a\left(a\ge0\right)\)thì ta được
\(PT\Leftrightarrow a+5=2a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=13\)