F = 1/22 + 1/32 +...........+ 1/92 chứng minh 2/5<F<8/9
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\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^3}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{A}=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3^{99}}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
ý mình là c/m như thế nào cơ? Bạn làm đầy đủ cho mình nhé!
Ta thấy:
\(2^2=2.2>1.2\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(3^2=3.3>2.3\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
.................
\(9^2=9.9>8.9\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{9^2}< \dfrac{1}{8.9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8.9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}>1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}=1-\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
=> Đpcm
Ta thấy:
22=2.2>1.2⇒122<11.222=2.2>1.2⇒122<11.2
32=3.3>2.3⇒132<12.332=3.3>2.3⇒132<12.3
.................
92=9.9>8.9⇒192<18.992=9.9>8.9⇒192<18.9
⇒122+132+142+...+192<11.2+12.3+13.4+...+18.9⇒122+132+142+...+192<11.2+12.3+13.4+...+18.9
⇔122+132+142+...+192>1−12+12−13+13−14+...+18−19=1−19=89⇔122+132+142+...+192>1−12+12−13+13−14+...+18−19=1−19=89
=> ...(tự viết)
Ta thấy:
22=2.2>1.2⇒122<11.222=2.2>1.2⇒122<11.2
32=3.3>2.3⇒132<12.332=3.3>2.3⇒132<12.3
.................
92=9.9>8.9⇒192<18.992=9.9>8.9⇒192<18.9
⇒122+132+142+...+192<11.2+12.3+13.4+...+18.9⇒122+132+142+...+192<11.2+12.3+13.4+...+18.9
⇔122+132+142+...+192>1−12+12−13+13−14+...+18−19=1−19=89⇔122+132+142+...+192>1−12+12−13+13−14+...+18−19=1−19=89
=> 11111111111111111111110101010110000
HACK
Giải:
A=1/22+1/32+1/42+...+1/92
Ta có:
1/22<1/1.2
1/32<1/2.3
1/42<1/3.4
...
1/92<1/8.9
⇒A<1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+...+1/8.9
A<1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/8-1/9
A<1/1-1/9
A<8/9
Ta có:
1/22>1/2.3
1/32>1/3.4
1/42>1/4.5
...
1/92>1/9.10
⇒A>1/2.3+1/3.4+1/4.5+...+1/9.10
A>1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+...+1/9-1/10
A>1/2-1/10
A>2/5
Vậy 2/5<A<8/9 (đpcm)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Câu 3:
\(A=3+3^2+...+3^{100}\)
\(3A=3^2+3^3+...+3^{101}\)
\(3A-A=3^2+3^3+...+3^{101}-\left(3+3^2+...+3^{100}\right)\)
\(2A=3^{101}-3\)
Mà: \(2A+3=3^N\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{101}-3+3=3^N\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{101}=3^N\)
\(\Rightarrow N=101\)
Vậy: ...
Câu 1:
\(A=4+2^2+...+2^{20}\)
Đặt \(B=2^2+2^3+...+2^{20}\)
=>\(2B=2^3+2^4+...+2^{21}\)
=>\(2B-B=2^3+2^4+...+2^{21}-2^2-2^3-...-2^{20}\)
=>\(B=2^{21}-4\)
=>\(A=B+4=2^{21}-4+4=2^{21}\) là lũy thừa của 2
Câu 6:
Đặt A=1+2+3+...+n
Số số hạng là \(\dfrac{n-1}{1}+1=n-1+1=n\left(số\right)\)
=>\(A=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
=>\(A⋮n+1\)
Câu 5:
\(A=5+5^2+...+5^8\)
\(=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+\left(5^5+5^6\right)+\left(5^7+5^8\right)\)
\(=\left(5+5^2\right)+5^2\left(5+5^2\right)+5^4\left(5+5^2\right)+5^6\left(5+5^2\right)\)
\(=30\left(1+5^2+5^4+5^6\right)⋮30\)