tìm a biết: (a-18x13):12=39
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a) \(\frac{1}{2.9}+\frac{1}{9.7}+\frac{1}{7.19}+...+\frac{1}{202.509}=\frac{2}{4.9}+\frac{2}{9.14}+\frac{2}{14.19}+...+\frac{2}{504.509}\)
\(=\frac{2}{5}\left(\frac{5}{4.9}+\frac{5}{9.14}+\frac{5}{14.19}+...+\frac{5}{504.509}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{5}\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{14}-\frac{1}{19}+...+\frac{1}{504}-\frac{1}{509}\right)=\frac{2}{5}\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{509}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{5}.\frac{505}{2036}=\frac{101}{1018}\)
b) \(\frac{1}{10.9}+\frac{1}{18.13}+...+\frac{1}{802.405}=\frac{2}{10.18}+\frac{2}{18.26}+...+\frac{2}{802.810}\)
\(=\frac{2}{8}\left(\frac{8}{10.18}+\frac{8}{18.26}+...+\frac{8}{802.810}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{18}+\frac{1}{18}-\frac{1}{26}+...+\frac{1}{802}-\frac{1}{810}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{810}\right)=\frac{1}{4}.\frac{40}{405}=\frac{10}{405}\)
A=\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+.........+\frac{1}{n}=\frac{39}{40}\)
A=\(\frac{1}{1x2}+\frac{1}{2x3}+\frac{1}{3x4}+..........+\frac{1}{ax\left(a+1\right)}=\frac{39}{40}\)
A=\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+.......+\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}=\frac{39}{40}\)
A=\(1-\frac{1}{a+1}=\frac{39}{40}\)
\(\frac{1}{a+1}=1-\frac{39}{40}\)
\(\frac{1}{a+1}=\frac{1}{40}\)
a+1=40
a=40-1
a=39
n=39x40
n=1560
Ta có:
\(a=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{n}=\frac{39}{40}\)
Coi n=a.(a+1)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{a.\left(a+1\right)}\)
Ta thấy:
\(\frac{1}{1.2}=1-\frac{1}{2};\frac{1}{2.3}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3};...\)
\(\Rightarrow a=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}\)
\(=1+\frac{-1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{-1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{-1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}\)
\(=1+\left(\frac{-1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{-1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\right)+...-\frac{1}{a+1}\)
\(=1+0+0+...+0-\frac{1}{a+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{a+1}=\frac{39}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow a+1=40\Rightarrow a=39\)
\(\Rightarrow n=39.40=1560\)
A = 1/2+1/6+1/12+1/20+1/30+...+1/n = 1/1.2 + 1/2.3 +1/3.4 + 1/4.5 + 1/5.6 ......+1/a.b ( với a; b là hai số tự nhiên liên tiếp và a.b = n )
A = 1/2 + (1/2 -1/3) +( 1/3 -1/4) +(1/4 -1/5) +(1/5 -1/6) + ......
+( 1/a -1/b) = 1-1/b = 39/40 => b = 40 ; suy ra a = 39
vậy n = 39 x 40 =1560
A = 1/2+1/6+1/12+1/20+1/30+...+1/n = 1/1.2 + 1/2.3 +1/3.4 + 1/4.5 + 1/5.6 ......+1/a.b ( với a; b là hai số tự nhiên liên tiếp và a.b = n )
A = 1/2 + (1/2 -1/3) +( 1/3 -1/4) +(1/4 -1/5) +(1/5 -1/6) + ......
+( 1/a -1/b) = 1-1/b = 39/40 => b = 40 ; suy ra a = 39
vậy n = 39 x 40 =1560
1/2 + 1/6 + 1/12 + 1/20 + ... + 1/n = 39/40
1/(1x2) + 1/(2x3) + 1/(3x4) + 1/(4x5) + ... + 1/n = 39/40
1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 + 1/4 - 1/5 + ... - 1/n = 39/40
1 - 1/n = 39/40
=> 1/n = 1 - 39/40 = 1/40
=> n = 40
(a - 18 \(\times\) 13) : 12 = 39
(a - 18 \(\times\) 13) = 39 \(\times\) 12
(a - 18 \(\times\) 13) = 468
a - 18 = 468 : 13
a - 18 = 36
a = 36 + 18
a = 54.