xy-x+2y=3
Tìm x,y biết x,y là số nguyên
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Khách
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Những câu hỏi liên quan
23 tháng 5 2016
a) \(xy+x+2y=5\Leftrightarrow xy+x+2y+2=7\Leftrightarrow\left(y+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=7\)
Vì x,y là số tự nhiên nên \(x,y\in N\)\(x,y\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow y+1\ge1;x+2\ge2\)
Từ đó ta có :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2=7\\y+1=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\y=0\end{cases}}}\)
b) \(xy+2x+2y=-16\Leftrightarrow xy+2y+2x+4=-12\Leftrightarrow\left(y+2\right)\left(x+2\right)=-12\)
Lần lượt xét từng trường hợp , ta được :
(x;y) = (-14; -1) ; (-8 ; 0) ; (-6 ; 1) ; (-5 ;2) ; (-4 ;4)
N
23 tháng 5 2016
a) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(y+1\right)=7=1.7=7.1\)
Hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2=7\\y+1=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\y=0\end{cases}}}\in N\)
Hoặc\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2=1\\y+1=7\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\notin N\\y=6\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(5;0\right)\)
b)\(\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)=-1.12=-12.1=-2.6=-6.2=-3.4=-4.3\)
tương tự giải 6 TH là được
HM
1
PV
2
LT
18 tháng 1 2018
xy+3x-2y=15
=>x(y+3)-2y-6=9
=>x(y+3)-2(y+3)=9
=>(x-2)(y+3)=9
rồi dựa vào đẳng thức trên tìm x,y
18 tháng 1 2018
xy + 3x - 2y = 15
x . ( y + 3 ) - ( 2y - 6 ) = 15 + 6
x . ( y + 3 ) - 2y + 6 = 21
x . ( y + 3 ) - 2 . ( y + 3 ) = 21
( y + 3 ) . ( x - 2 ) = 21
=> 21 chia hết cho y + 3 và x - 2
=> y + 3 và x - 2 thuộc Ư ( 21 ) = { - 21 ; - 7 ; - 3 ; - 1 ; 1 ; 3 ; 7 ; 21 }
Lập bảng giá trị tương ứng ( x , y )
| y + 3 | - 21 | - 7 | - 3 | - 1 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 21 |
| y | - 24 | - 10 | - 6 | - 4 | - 2 | 0 | 4 | 18 |
| x - 2 | - 1 | - 3 | - 7 | - 21 | 21 | 7 | 3 | 1 |
| x | 1 | - 1 | - 5 | - 19 | 23 | 9 | 5 | 3 |
N
1
NH
1
HL
8 tháng 12 2024
a)
| x | 1 | -1 | 12 | -12 | 2 | -2 | 6 | -6 | 3 | -3 | 4 | -4 |
| y-3 | -12 | 12 | -1 | 1 | -6 | 6 | -2 | 2 | -4 | 4 | -3 | 3 |
| y | -9 | 15 | 2 | 4 | -3 | 9 | 1 | 5 | -1 | 7 | 0 | 6 |
b)
| x | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 | 7 | -7 | 21 | -21 |
| y | -21 | 21 | -7 | 7 | -3 | 3 | -1 | 1 |
c)
| 2x-1 | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5 | 7 | -7 | 35 | -35 |
| 2y+1 | -35 | 35 | -7 | 7 | -5 | 5 | -1 | 1 |
| x | 1 | 0 | 3 | -2 | 4 | -3 | 18 | -17 |
| y | -18 | 17 | -4 | 3 | -3 | 2 | -1 | 0 |
e)
| 2x+1 | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5 | 11 | -11 | 55 | -55 |
| 3y-2 | -55 | 55 | -11 | 11 | -5 | 5 | -1 | 1 |
| x | 0 | -1 | 2 | -3 | 5 | -6 | 27 | -28 |
| y | loại | 19 | -3 | loại | -1 | loại | loại | 1 |
Những câu còn lại mk hổng bt làm đâu
DH
3
RH
8 tháng 10 2021
a) pt <=> (2x-1)(2y+3)=7
TH1: 2x-1=7 và 2y+3=1
<=> x = 4 và y = -1
TH2: 2x - 1 = -7 và 2y + 3 = -1
<=> x = -3 và y = -2
TH3: 2x-1=1 và 2y+3=7
<=> x = 1 và y=2
TH4: 2x-1=-1 và 2y+3=-7
<=> x=0 và y=-5
5 tháng 2 2020
a.
xy + 3x - 2y - 6 = 5
=>x(y + 3) - 2(y + 3) = 5
=>(x - 2)(y + 3) = 5.
Vì x, y thuộc Z nên x - 2, y + 3 thuộc Z
=> x - 2, y + 3 thuộc ước nguyên của 5
Lập bảng :
| x - 2 | -5 | -1 | 1 | 5 |
| y + 3 | -1 | -5 | 5 | 1 |
| x | -3 | 1 | 3 | 7 |
| y | -4 | -8 | 2 | -2 |
Vậy ......
b. Làm tương tự câu a.
c. Ta có x + y = 3 và x - y = 15
Bài này là tổng hiệu của cấp 1, áp dụng cách làm đó thì ta được số lớn là x = (3 + 15) : 2 = 9
Số bé là y = 9 - 15 = -6
d. Ta có : |x| + |y| = 1
=>|x| = 1 - |y|
Vì |x|, |y| >= 0 và |x| = 1 - |y| nên 0 =< |x|, |y| =< 1
Vì x, y thuộc Z nên x = 0 thì y = 1 hoặc -1 và ngược lại y = 0 thì x = 1 hoặc -1
14 tháng 1
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