Phân tích thành nhân tử :
\(x^2+2x-3\)
\(x^2-2x+x-2\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(1,=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]=x\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\\ 2,=\left(x+y\right)^3\\ 3,=\left(2y-z\right)\left(4x+7y\right)\\ 4,=\left(x+2\right)^2\\ 5,Sửa:x\left(x-2\right)-x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a)\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+3\)
Để đơn giản hơn cũng như là dễ nhìn hơn thì ta :
Đặt : \(x^2+2x=a\)
Do đó ta có đa thức :
\(a.\left(a+4\right)+3=a^2+4a+3\)
\(=a^2+a+3a+3\)
\(=a\left(a+1\right)+3\left(a+1\right)\)
\(=\left(a+1\right)\left(a+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2.\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\)
Hoặc bạn có thể đặt \(x^2+2x+2=t\)
Thì \(P=\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+3\)
\(P=\left(t-2\right)\left(t+2\right)+3\)
\(P=t^2-4+3\)
\(P=t^2-1\)
\(P=\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)\)
\(P=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\)
\(P=\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\)
\(x^4-5x^2+4=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(x^6+2x^5+x^4-2x^3-2x^2+1=\left(x^3+x^2-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+x\right)+1-16\\ =\left(x^2+x-1\right)^2-16\\ =\left(x^2+x-1-4\right)\left(x^2+x-1+4\right)\\ =\left(x^2+x-5\right)\left(x^2+x+3\right)\)
\(x^3+2-2x^2-x=\left(x^3-2x^2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=x^2\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
Lời giải:
$x^4-x^3-2x-4=(x^4+x^3)-(2x^3+2x^2)+(2x^2+2x)-(4x+4)$
$=x^3(x+1)-2x^2(x+1)+2x(x+1)-4(x+1)$
$=(x+1)(x^3-2x^2+2x-4)$
$=(x+1)[x^2(x-2)+2(x-2)]=(x+1)(x-2)(x^2+2)$
a, \(x^3+2x^2+x-xy=x\left(x^2+2x+1-y\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y\right]\)
b, \(x^3-y^3+2x^2-2y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+2\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+2\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2+2x+2y\right)\)
\(x^2+2x-3\)
\(=x^2+3x-x-3\)
\(=x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(x^2-2x+x-2\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)